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- The Redner–Ben-Avraham–Kahng coagulation system with constant coefficients: the finite dimensional casePublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Pinto, João Teixeira; Sasportes, RafaelWe study the behaviour as t → ∞ of solutions (cj (t)) to the Redner–Ben-Avraham–Kahng coagulation system with positive and compactly supported initial data, rigorously proving and slightly extending results originally established in [4] by means of formal arguments.
- On the convergence to critical scaling profiles in submonolayer deposition modelsPublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Pinto, João Teixeira; Sasportes, RafaelIn this work we study the rate of convergence to similarity profiles in a mean field model for the deposition of a submonolayer of atoms in a crystal facet, when there is a critical minimal size $n\geq 2$ for the stability of the formed clusters. The work complements recently published related results by the same authors in which the rate of convergence was studied outside of a critical direction $x=\tau$ in the cluster size $x$ vs. time $\tau$ plane. In this paper we consider a different similarity variable, $\xi:= (x − \tau )/ \tau$ , corresponding to an inner expansion of that critical direction, and prove the convergence of solutions to a similarity profile $\Phi_{2,n}(\xi)$ when $x, \tau \to +\infty$ with $\xi$ fixed, as well as the rate at which the limit is approached.
- The Redner - Ben-Avraham - Kahng cluster systemPublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Pinto, João Teixeira; Sasportes, RafaelWe consider a coagulation model first introduced by Redner, Ben-Avraham and Kahng in [11], the main feature of which is that the reaction between a j-cluster and a k-cluster results in the creation of a |j − k|-cluster, and not, as in Smoluchowski’s model, of a (j + k)-cluster. In this paper we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions under reasonably general conditions on the coagulation coefficients, and we also establish differenciability properties and continuous dependence of solutions. Some interesting invariance properties are also proved. Finally, we study the long-time behaviour of solutions, and also present a preliminary analysis of their scaling behaviour.
- Scaling behaviour in a coagulation-annihilation model and Lotka-Volterra competition systemsPublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Pinto, João Teixeira; Sasportes, Rafael; Roessel, Henry J. vanIn a recent paper, Laurencot and van Roessel (2010 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 43, 455210) studied the scaling behaviour of solutions to a two-species coagulation–annihilation system with total annihilation and equal strength coagulation, and identified cases where self-similar behaviour occurs, and others where it does not. In this paper, we proceed with the study of this kind of system by assuming that the coagulation rates of the two different species need not be equal. By applying Laplace transform techniques, the problem is transformed into a two-dimensional ordinary differential system that can be transformed into a Lotka–Volterra competition model. The long-time behaviour of solutions to this Lotka–Volterra system helps explain the different cases of existence and nonexistence of similarity behaviour, as well as why, in some cases, the behaviour is nonuniversal, in the sense of being dependent on initial conditions.
- Convergence to self-similarity in an addition model with power-like time-dependent input of monomersPublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Sasportes, Rafael; Pinto, João TeixeiraIn this note we extend the results published in Ref. 1 to a coagulation system with Becker-Doring type interactions and time-dependent input of monomers $J_{1}(t)$ of power–like type: $J_{1}(t)/(\alpha t^{\omega }) \rightarrow 1$ as $t \rightarrow \infty$, with $\alpha > 0$ and $\omega > − \frac{1}{2}$. The general framework of the proof follows Ref. 1 but a different strategy is needed at a number of points.
- Kickback in nematic liquid crystalsPublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Grinfeld, Michael; Langer, Mathias; Mottram, Nigel J.; Pinto, João TeixeiraWe describe a nonlocal linear partial differential equation arising in the analysis of dynamics of a nematic liquid crystal. We confirm that it accounts for the kickback phenomenon by decoupling the director dynamics from the flow. We also analyse some of the mathematical properties of the decoupled director equation.
- Bifurcations analysis of the twist-Fréedericksz transition in a nematic liquid-crystal cell with pre-twist boundary conditions: the asymmetric casePublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Méndez, Maria Isabel; Pinto, João TeixeiraIn the paper, Bifurcation analysis of the twist-Fréedericksz transition in a nematic liquid-crystal cell with pre-twist boundary conditions (2009 Eur. J. Appl. Math. 20, 269–287) by da Costa et al. the twist-Fréedericksz transition in a nematic liquid-crystal one-dimensional cell of lenght L was studied, imposing an antisymmetric net twist Dirichlet condition at the cell boundaries. In the present paper, we extend that study to the more general case of net twist Dirichlet conditions without any kind of symmetry restrictions. We use phase-plane analysis tools and appropriately defined time maps to obtain the bifurcation diagrams of the model when L is the bifurcation parameter, and related these diagrams with the one in the antisymmetric situation. The stability of the bifurcating solutions is investigated by applying the method of Maginu (1978 J. Math. Anal. Appl. 63, 224–243).
- Bifurcation analysis of the twist-Fréedericksz transition in a nematic liquid-crystal cell with pre-twist boundary conditionsPublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Gartland Jr, Eugene C.; Grinfeld, Michael; Pinto, João TeixeiraMotivated by a recent investigation of Millar and McKay [Director orientation of a twisted nematic under the influence of an in-plane magnetic field. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst 435, 277/[937]–286/[946] (2005)], we study the magnetic field twist-Fréedericksz transition for a nematic liquid crystal of positive diamagnetic anisotropy with strong anchoring and pre-twist boundary conditions. Despite the pre-twist, the system still possesses z_2 symmetry and a symmetry- breaking pitchfork bifurcation, which occurs at a critical magnetic-field strength that, as we prove, is above the threshold for the classical twist-Fréedericksz transition (which has no pre-twist). It was observed numerically by Millar and McKay that this instability occurs precisely at the point at which the ground-state solution loses its monotonicity (with respect to the position coordinate across the cell gap). We explain this surprising observation using a rigorous phase-space analysis.
- Uniqueness in the Freedericksz transition with weak anchoringPublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Grinfeld, Michael; Mottram, Nigel J.; Pinto, João TeixeiraIn this paper we consider a boundary value problem for a quasilinear pendulum equation with non-linear boundary conditions that arises in a classical liquid crystals setup, the Freedericksz transition, which is the simplest opto-electronic switch, the result of competition between reorienting effects of an applied electric field and the anchoring to the bounding surfaces. A change of variables transforms the problem into the equation xττ = −f (x) for τ ∈ (−T , T ), with boundary conditions xτ = ±βT f (x) at τ = ∓T , for a convex non-linearity f . By analysing an associated inviscid Burgers’ equation, we prove uniqueness of monotone solutions in the original non-linear boundary value problem. This result has been for many years conjectured in the liquid crystals literature, e.g. in [E.G. Virga, Variational Theories for Liquid Crystals, Appl. Math. Math. Comput., vol. 8, Chapman & Hall, London, 1994] and in [I.W. Stewart, The Static and Dynamic Continuum Theory of Liquid Crystals: A Mathematical Introduction, Taylor & Francis, London, 2003].
- Rates of convergence to scaling profiles in a submonolayer deposition model and the preservation of memory of the initial conditionPublication . Costa, Fernando Pestana da; Pinto, João Teixeira; Sasportes, RafaelWe establish rates of convergence of solutions to scaling (or similarity) profiles in a coagulation type system modeling submonolayer deposition. We prove that, although all memory of the initial condition is lost in the similarity limit, information about the large cluster tail of the initial condition is preserved in the rate of approach to the similarity profile. The proof relies on a change of variables that allows for the decoupling of the original infinite system of ordinary differential equations into a closed two-dimensional nonlinear system for the monomer--bulk dynamics and a lower triangular infinite dimensional linear one for the cluster dynamics. The detailed knowledge of the long time monomer concentration, which was obtained earlier by Costin et al. in [Commun. Inf. Syst., 13 (2013), pp. 183--200] using asymptotic methods and is rederived here by center manifold arguments, is then used for the asymptotic evaluation of an integral representation formula for the concentration of j-clusters. The use of higher order expressions, both for the Stirling expansion and for the monomer evolution at large times, allow us to obtain not only the similarity limit, but also the rate at which it is approached.