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Panorâmica sobre a história da tecnologia na educação na era pré-digital: a lenta evolução tecnológica nas escolas portuguesas desde finais do século XIX até ao início do ensino computorizado
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Abstract(s)
Atualmente, o discurso sobre o uso de Tecnologias em ambientes educativos tem estado cada vez mais presente nos estudos sobre Educação. O uso de Tecnologias na Educação não é uma realidade recente, e a evolução dos meios tecnológicos veio modificar de forma significativa o ato de ensinar, sendo a Tecnologia cada vez mais reconhecida, também, como potenciadora das aprendizagens. Este trabalho, em estreita ligação entre História e Educação, visa apresentar uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir da análise qualitativa de periódicos dos principais Liceus portugueses sobre o uso da Tecnologia no contexto educativo português desde o dealbar do século XX até ao início do ensino computorizado, enquadrado numa visão internacional, numa perspetiva coetânea do uso e da forma de apropriação da Tecnologia nas escolas portuguesas. As principais conclusões deste estudo indiciam uma introdução da Tecnologia na escola portuguesa que segue a disseminação concretizada noutros países, em particular nos EUA, porém, sugerindo uma lenta difusão, com uma utilização essencialmente esporádica, fruto da escassez de recursos e pouca aposta em formação docente, conferindo ao uso da Tecnologia na escola um caráter mais irregular e lúdico do que verdadeiramente integrado em práticas pedagógicas com vista a promover a qualidade das aprendizagens.
Currently, the discussion on the use of Technologies in educational environments has been increasingly present in studies on Education. The use of Technologies in Education is not a recent reality, and the evolution of technological resources has changed in a way that has significantly changed the act of teaching, and Technology is increasingly being recognized, too, as a means of enhancing learning. This work, in close connection between History and Education, aims to present a systematic literature review from a qualitative analysis of journals of the main Portuguese Lyceums on the use of Technology in the educational Portuguese context from early 20th century to the beginning of computerized teaching, framed in an international view, in a cohesive perspective of the use and, above all, of the way of appropriation of technology in Portuguese schools. The main conclusions of this study suggest an introduction of Technology in Portuguese schools that follows its dissemination in other countries, in particular the USA, suggesting, however, a slow dissemination, with an essentially sporadic use, fruit of the scarcity of resources and little focus on teacher training, giving the use of Technology in school a more irregular and playful character rather than an effective integration in pedagogical practices in order to promote the quality of learning.
Currently, the discussion on the use of Technologies in educational environments has been increasingly present in studies on Education. The use of Technologies in Education is not a recent reality, and the evolution of technological resources has changed in a way that has significantly changed the act of teaching, and Technology is increasingly being recognized, too, as a means of enhancing learning. This work, in close connection between History and Education, aims to present a systematic literature review from a qualitative analysis of journals of the main Portuguese Lyceums on the use of Technology in the educational Portuguese context from early 20th century to the beginning of computerized teaching, framed in an international view, in a cohesive perspective of the use and, above all, of the way of appropriation of technology in Portuguese schools. The main conclusions of this study suggest an introduction of Technology in Portuguese schools that follows its dissemination in other countries, in particular the USA, suggesting, however, a slow dissemination, with an essentially sporadic use, fruit of the scarcity of resources and little focus on teacher training, giving the use of Technology in school a more irregular and playful character rather than an effective integration in pedagogical practices in order to promote the quality of learning.
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Keywords
História da educação Tecnologia educativa Evolução da tecnologia educativa History of education Educational technology Evolution of educational technology
Citation
DIAS-TRINDADE, Sara, FERREIRA, António Gomes & MOREIRA, J. António (2021). Panorâmica sobre a história da Tecnologia na Educação na era pré-digital: a lenta evolução tecnológica nas escolas portuguesas desde finais do século XIX até ao início do ensino computorizado. Práxis Educativa, Ponta Grossa, v. 16, e2117294, 2021, 1-20