Browsing by Author "Silva, Ana Maria"
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- Currículo na contemporaneidade : internacionalização e contextos locais : atasPublication . Moreira, António Flávio; Pacheco, José A.; Morgado, José Carlos; Seabra, Filipa; Ferreira, Carlos; Viana, Isabel C.; Alves, Maria Pimenta; Silva, Ana Maria; Silva, Carlos; Carvalho, Maria de Lurdes; Mendes, Geovana Lunardi; Santos, Luciola Licínio C. P.O XI Colóquio sobre Questões Curriculares / VII Colóquio Luso-Brasileiro e I Colóquio Luso-Afro-Brasileiro de Questões Curriculares decorreu na Universidade do Minho, em Braga (Portugal), nos dias 18, 19 e 20 de setembro de 2014. Tratando-se de um colóquio com uma história já relevante, que desde 2002 se tem desenvolvido em parceria com o Brasil, teve nesta edição, a novidade de incluir entre os seus organizadores três instituições de ensino superior representantes de países africanos da lusofonia – Cabo-Verde, Moçambique e Angola. Este alargamento evidencia o crescimento que o campo do currículo tem conhecido nos últimos anos naqueles países, reconhecendo e procurando criar espaços para ampliar esse desenvolvimento. A riqueza e diversidade proporcionados pelo alargamento do Colóquio vieram ainda contribuir para o esforço de internacionalização do campo do currículo (Pinar, 2014), sem perder de vista a importância do conhecimento das particularidades, (re)contextualizações e apropriações, nem do plano mais amplo das políticas viajantes, tomadas de empréstimo de contextos globais (Steiner-Khamsi & Waldow, 2012). Esta preocupação serviu de pano de fundo ao tema do Colóquio deste ano. Sob a temática "Currículo na contemporaneidade: internacionalização e contextos locais" o colóquio procurou congregar docentes e investigadores da área dos Estudos Curriculares, sendo um espaço privilegiado para a reflexão, discussão e troca de experiências. As intervenções no colóquio reuniram-se em torno de diversos eixos temáticos, que procuraram representar a complexidade e diversidade de temas, consolidados e emergentes, dentro das políticas, teorias e práticas curriculares atuais: 1. Currículo, Globalização e Cosmopolitismo 2. Currículo e Avaliação 3. Currículo e Ensino Superior 4. Associações Curriculares: contributos para a configuração do campo 5. Currículo e Educação Formal e Não-Formal 6. Currículo e Tecnologias 7. Currículo e Desafios Africanos no Século XXI 8. Currículo e Políticas Educacionais 9. Currículo e Culturas 10. Currículo, Éticas e Estéticas 11. Currículo e Gestão 12. Currículo, Didática e Formação de Professores 13. Currículo, Transições e Territórios 14. Currículo, Conhecimento e Disciplinas Escolares Embora não estando ainda entre os objetos de estudo mais trabalhados pelos investigadores em geral, procurámos, com a criação de mesas redondas em torno de temas como as associações curriculares, os desafios africanos ao currículo no Século XXI, ou as transições e territórios curriculares, sensibilizar os participantes para potenciais desenvolvimentos futuros destas temáticas, que se perspetivam vir a influenciar o campo dos estudos curriculares nos anos vindouros. José Carlos Morgado Filipa Seabra Carlos Ferreira
- Did the romans introduce the Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) into the Iberian Peninsula?Publication . Detry, Cleia; Cardoso, João Luís; Mora, Javier Heras; Bustamante-Álvarez, Macarena; Silva, Ana Maria; Pimenta, João; Fernandes, Isabel; Fernandes, CarlosNew finds of bones of the Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), one from Portugal and one from Spain, were directly ¹⁴C dated to the first century AD. While the Portuguese specimen was found without connection to the Chalcolithic occupation of the Pedra Furada cave where it was recovered, the Spanish find, collected in the city of Mérida, comes from a ritual pit that also contained three human and 40 dog burials. The finds reported here show that the Egyptian mongoose, contrary to the traditional and predominant view, did not first arrive in the Iberian Peninsula during the Muslim occupation of Iberia. Instead, our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the species was first introduced by the Romans, or at least sometime during the Roman occupation of Hispania. Therefore, radiocarbon dating of new archaeological finds of bones of the Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) in the Iberian Peninsula push back the confirmed presence of the species in the region by approximately eight centuries, as the previously oldest dated record is from the ninth century. With these new dates, there are now a total of four ¹⁴C dated specimens of Egyptian mongooses from the Iberian Peninsula, and all of these dates fall within the last 2000 years. This offers support for the hypothesis that the presence of the species in Iberia is due to historical introductions and is at odds with a scenario of natural sweepstake dispersal across the Straits of Gibraltar in the Late Pleistocene (126,000–11,700 years ago), recently proposed based on genetic data.
- Did the Romans introduce the Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) into the Iberian Peninsula?Publication . Detry, Cleia; Cardoso, João Luis; Mora, Javier Heras; Bustamante-Álvarez, Macarena; Silva, Ana Maria; Pimenta, João; Fernandes, Isabel; Fernandes, CarlosNew finds of bones of the Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), one from Portugal and one from Spain, were directly ¹⁴C dated to the first century AD. While the Portuguese specimen was found without connection to the Chalcolithic occupation of the Pedra Furada cave where it was recovered, the Spanish find, collected in the city of Mérida, comes from a ritual pit that also contained three human and 40 dog burials. The finds reported here show that the Egyptian mongoose, contrary to the traditional and predominant view, did not first arrive in the Iberian Peninsula during the Muslim occupation of Iberia. Instead, our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the species was first introduced by the Romans, or at least sometime during the Roman occupation of Hispania. Therefore, radiocarbon dating of new archaeological finds of bones of the Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) in the Iberian Peninsula push back the confirmed presence of the species in the region by approximately eight centuries, as the previously oldest dated record is from the ninth century. With these new dates, there are now a total of four ¹⁴C dated specimens of Egyptian mongooses from the Iberian Peninsula, and all of these dates fall within the last 2000 years. This offers support for the hypothesis that the presence of the species in Iberia is due to historical introductions and is at odds with a scenario of natural sweepstake dispersal across the Straits of Gibraltar in the Late Pleistocene (126,000–11,700 years ago), recently proposed based on genetic data.
- A Gruta do Medronhal (Arrifana, Ega, Condeixa-a-Nova) e a sua importância arqueológicaPublication . Vilaça, Raquel; Cardoso, João Luís; Silva, Ana MariaNos anos 40 do século XX foram recolhidos, por mero acaso, diversos testemunhos arqueológicos na Gruta do Medronhal datáveis de inícios do I milénio a.C. Entre eles contam-se 37 artefactos metálicos (argolas, anéis, braceletes, etc.) a que se associam restos humanos e de animais. Serão apresentadas essas evidências, cujo estudo se encontra em preparação, e será valorizada a utilização certamente funerário-ritual da gruta. O seu enquadramento em termos regionais e da ocupação do território não será esquecido.
- A gruta do Medronhal (Arrifana, Ega, Condeixa-a-Nova) e a sua importância arqueológicaPublication . Vilaça, Raquel; Cardoso, João Luís; Silva, Ana MariaNos aos 40 do século XX foram recolhidos, por mero acaso, diversos testemunhos arqueológicos na Gruta do Medronhal datáveis de inícios do I milénio a.C. Entre eles contam-se 37 artefactos metálicos (argolas, anéis, braceletes, etc.) a que se associam restos humanos e de animais. Serão apresentadas essas evidências, cujo estudo se encontra em preparação, e será valorizada a utilização, certamente funerário-ritual, da gruta. O seu enquadramento em termos regionais e da ocupação do território não será esquecido.
- A Gruta do Medronhal (Condeixa-a-Nova) e o povoamento do Baixo Mondego de inícios do I milénio a.C.Publication . Vilaça, Raquel; Cardoso, João Luís; Silva, Ana Maria; Almeida, SaraComo qualquer cápsula temporal, o conjunto recuperado da gruta do Medronhal abre uma janela sobre o passado, um passado mal conhecido, muito distante, nem sempre compreendido e praticamente omisso das referências da actualidade. Ao longo deste livro procurou-se realçar a extrema importância desses achados nas suas diferentes expressões e dimensões de análise. Deste trabalho de investigação resultou a identificação de diversas vertentes fundamentais para o conhecimento das comunidades do Bronze Final e de inícios da Idade do Ferro do Centro litoral do território português e mais genericamente do extremo ocidental da Península Ibérica.
- Perscrutando espólios antigos : a gruta de Pedra Furada 1 (Vila Franca de Xira)Publication . Silva, Ana Maria; Boaventura, Rui; Pimenta, João; Detry, Cleia; Cardoso, João LuísThe review of the archaeological and osteological material, the later human and faunal, showed that the cave has been visited and used intermittently between the transition from the fourth and third millennia BC; in the middle and second half of the same millennium, as well as during the second millenium BC. Finaly a specific context was atributed to the Sixteenth Century. Of those periods, the first was associated to a collective funerary use, evidenced by radiocarbon dating of an individual’s bone, but it is plausible that the second period also have been mortuary. However the funerary practice in the second millennium BC is not as certain and might be associated with cavernous cults. And this doubt extends to the modern case. The anthropological study estimated globally a minimum of 34 individuals, 10 adults and 24 not adults of both sexes deposited in this cave.
- The beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of Northwest EuropePublication . Olalde, Iñigo; Brace, Selina; Allentoft, Morten E.; Armit, Ian; Kristiansen, Kristian; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Booth, Thomas; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Mittnik, Alissa; Altena, Eveline; Pinhasi, Ron; Krause, Johannes; Haak, Wolfgang; Barnes, Ian; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Reich, David; Lipson, Mark; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Diekmann, Yoan; Faltyskova, Zusana; Fernandes, Daniel; Ferry, Matthew; Harney, Eadaoin; Knijff, Peter de; Michel, Megan; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Stewardson, Kristin; Barclay, Alistair; Alt, Kurt W.; Fernández, Azucena Avilés; Bánffy, Eszter; Bernabò-Brea, Maria; Billoin, David; Blasco, Concepción; Bonsall, Clive; Bonsall, Laura; Allen, Tim; Büster, Lindsey; Carver, Sophie; Navarro, Laura Castells; Craig, Oliver Edward; Cook, Gordon T.; Cunliffe, Barry; Denaire, Anthony; Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging; Dodwell, Natasha; Ernée, Michal; Evans, Christopher; Kuchařic, Milan; Farré, Joan Francès; Fokkens, Harry; Fowler, Chris; Gazenbeek, Michiel; Pena, Rafael Garrido; Haber-Uriarte, María; Haduch, Elżbieta; Hey, Gill; Jowett, Nick; Knowles, Timothy; Massy, Ken; Pfrengle, Saskia; Lefranc, Philippe; Lemercier, Olivier; Lefebvre, Arnaud; Maurandi, Joaquín Lomba; Majó, Tona; McKinley, Jacqueline I.; McSweeney, Kathleen; Gusztáv, Mende Balázs; Modi, Alessandra; Kulcsár, Gabriella; Kiss, Viktória; Czene, András; Patay, Róbert; Endrödi, Anna; Köhler, Kitti; Hajdu, Tamás; Cardoso, João Luís; Liesau, Corina; Pearson, Michael Parker; Wlodarczak, Piotr; Price, T. Douglas; Prieto, Pilar; Rey, Pierre-Jérôme; Ríos, Patricia; Risch, Roberto; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo; Schmitt, Aurore; Serralongue, Joël; Silva, Ana Maria; Smrčka, Václav; Vergnaud, Luc; Zilhão, João; Caramelli, David; Higham, Thomas; Heyd, Volker; Sheridan, Alison; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Thomas, Mark G.; Stockhammer, Philipp W.From around 2750 to 2500 BC, Bell Beaker pottery became widespread across western and central Europe, before it disappeared between 2200 and 1800 BC. The forces that propelled its expansion are a matter of long-standing debate, and there is support for both cultural diffusion and migration having a role in this process. Here we present genome-wide data from 400 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 226 individuals associated with Beaker-complex artefacts. We detected limited genetic affinity between Beaker-complex-associated individuals from Iberia and central Europe, and thus exclude migration as an important mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, migration had a key role in the further dissemination of the Beaker complex. We document this phenomenon most clearly in Britain, where the spread of the Beaker complex introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry and was associated with the replacement of approximately 90% of Britain’s gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the east-to-west expansion that had brought steppe-related ancestry into central and northern Europe over the previous centuries.
- The beaker phenomenon and the Genomic transformations of Northwest EuropePublication . Olalde, Iñigo; Brace, Selina; Allentoft, Morten E.; Armit, Ian; Kristiansen, Kristian; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Booth, Thomas; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Mittnik, Alissa; Altena, Eveline; Prieto, Pilar; Rey, Pierre-Jérôme; Ríos, Patricia; Risch, Roberto; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo; Schmitt, Aurore; Serralongue, Joël; Silva, Ana Maria; Smrčka, Václav; Vergnaud, Luc; Zilhão, João; Caramelli, David; Higham, Thomas; Heyd, Volker; Sheridan, Alison; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Thomas, Mark G.; Stockhammer, Philipp W.; Pinhasi, Ron; Krause, Johannes; Haak, Wolfgang; Barnes, Ian; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Reich, David; Lipson, Mark; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Diekmann, Yoan; Faltyskova, Zusana; Fernandes, Daniel; Ferry, Matthew; Harney, Eadaoin; Knijff, Peter de; Michel, Megan; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Stewardson, Kristin; Barclay, Alistair; Alt, Kurt W.; Fernández, Azucena Avilés; Bánffy, Eszter; Bernabò-Brea, Maria; Billoin, David; Blasco, Concepción; Bonsall, Clive; Bonsall, Laura; Allen, Tim; Büster, Lindsey; Carver, Sophie; Navarro, Laura Castells; Craig, Oliver Edward; Cook, Gordon T.; Cunliffe, Barry; Denaire, Anthony; Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging; Dodwell, Natasha; Ernée, Michal; Evans, Christopher; Kuchařic, Milan; Farré, Joan Francès; Fokkens, Harry; Fowler, Chris; Gazenbeek, Michiel; Pena, Rafael Garrido; Haber-Uriarte, María; Haduch, Elżbieta; Hey, Gill; Jowett, Nick; Knowles, Timothy; Massy, Ken; Pfrengle, Saskia; Lefranc, Philippe; Lemercier, Olivier; Lefebvre, Arnaud; Maurandi, Joaquín Lomba; Majó, Tona; McKinley, Jacqueline I.; McSweeney, Kathleen; Gusztáv, Mende Balázs; Modi, Alessandra; Kulcsár, Gabriella; Kiss, Viktória; Czene, András; Patay, Róbert; Endrödi, Anna; Köhler, Kitti; Hajdu, Tamás; Cardoso, João Luís; Liesau, Corina; Pearson, Michael Parker; Wlodarczak, Piotr; Price, T. DouglasBell Beaker pottery spread across western and central Europe beginning around 2750 BCE before disappearing between 2200-1800 BCE. The mechanism of its expansion is a topic of long-standing debate, with support for both cultural diffusion and human migration. We present new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 170 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 100 Beaker-associated individuals. In contrast to the Corded Ware Complex, which has previously been identified as arriving in central Europe following migration from the east, we observe limited genetic affinity between Iberian and central European Beaker Complex-associated individuals, and thus exclude migration as a significant mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, human migration did have an important role in the further dissemination of the Beaker Complex, which we document most clearly in Britain using data from 80 newly reported individuals dating to 3900-1200 BCE. British Neolithic farmers were genetically similar.
- The maternal genetic make-up of the Iberian Peninsula between the Neolithic and the early bronze agePublication . Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Roth, Christina; Brandt, Guido; Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina; Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina; Held, Petra; García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Iñigo; Magallón, Héctor Arcusa; Zesch, Stephanie; Knipper, Corina; Bánffy, Eszter; Friederich, Susanne; Meller, Harald; Ramírez, Primitiva Bueno; Bermejo, Rosa Barroso; Behrmann, Rodrigo de Balbín; Herrero-Corral, Ana M.; Fernández, Raúl Flores; Fernández, Carmen Alonso; Echevarria, Javier Jiménez; Rindlisbacher, Laura; Oliart, Camila; Fregeiro, María-Inés; Soriano, Ignacio; Vicente, Oriol; Micó, Rafael; Lull, Vicente; Díaz, Jorge Soler; Padilla, Juan Antonio López; Muñoz, Consuelo Roca de Togores; Hernández Pérez, Mauro S.; Maestre, Francisco Javier Jover; Maurandi, Joaquín Lomba; Fernández, Azucena Avilés; Lillios, Katina T.; Silva, Ana Maria; Ramalho, Miguel Magalhães; Oosterbeek, Luiz; Cunha, Claudia; Waterman, Anna J.; Buxó, Jordi Roig; Martínez, Andrés; Martínez, Juana Ponce; Ortiz, Mark Hunt; Mejías-García, Juan Carlos; Espín, Juan Carlos Pecero; Briones, Rosario Cruz-Auñón; Tomé, Tiago; Ballestero, Eduardo Carmona; Cardoso, João Luís; Araújo, Ana Cristina; Lettow-Vorbeck, Corina Liesau von; Bosqued, Concepción Blasco; Mendoza, Patricia Ríos; Pujante, Ana; Royo-Guillén, José I.; Beviá, Marco Aurelio Esquembre; Goncalves, Victor Manuel dos Santos; Parreira, Rui; Hernández, Elena Morán; Izquierdo, Elena Méndez; Miguel, Jorge Vega de; García, Roberto Menduiña; Calvo, Victoria Martínez; Jiménez, Oscar López; Krause, Johannes; Pichler, Sandra L.; Garrido-Pena, Rafael; Kunst, Michael; Risch, Roberto; Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A.; Haak, Wolfgang; Alt, Kurt W.Agriculture frst reached the Iberian Peninsula around 5700 BCE. However, little is known about the genetic structure and changes of prehistoric populations in diferent geographic areas of Iberia. In our study, we focus on the maternal genetic makeup of the Neolithic (~ 5500–3000 BCE), Chalcolithic (~ 3000–2200 BCE) and Early Bronze Age (~ 2200–1500 BCE). We report ancient mitochondrial DNA results of 213 individuals (151 HVS-I sequences) from the northeast, central, southeast and southwest regions and thus on the largest archaeogenetic dataset from the Peninsula to date. Similar to other parts of Europe, we observe a discontinuity between hunter-gatherers and the frst farmers of the Neolithic. During the subsequent periods, we detect regional continuity of Early Neolithic lineages across Iberia, however the genetic contribution of hunter-gatherers is generally higher than in other parts of Europe and varies regionally. In contrast to ancient DNA fndings from Central Europe, we do not observe a major turnover in the mtDNA record of the Iberian Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age, suggesting that the population history of the Iberian Peninsula is distinct in character.