Browsing by Author "Branco, Frederico"
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- AcessWeb: uma perspetiva sobre a acessibilidade web em PortugalPublication . Gonçalves, Ramiro Manuel Ramos Moreira; Pereira, Jorge; Branco, Frederico; Peixoto, Carlos; Martins, JoséA Internet é uma tecnologia imensamente poderosa para a disseminação de informação e para promover e facilitar a interação entre os membros de uma sociedade. De forma a maximizar o seu impacto, esta deveria estar acessível a todos, inclusive para aqueles que possuem uma qualquer deficiência ou incapacidade. Este artigo apresenta um resumo da situação Portuguesa em termos da acessibilidade Web e propõe um modelo cujo objetivo é fomentar o incremento dos níveis de acessibilidade Web em Portugal.
- BHiveSense: sn integrated information system architecture for sustainable remote monitoring and management of apiaries based on IoT and microservicesPublication . Cota, Duarte; Martins, José; São Mamede, Henrique; Branco, Frederico; Martins, JoséPrecision Beekeeping, a field of Precision Agriculture, is an apiary management strategy based on monitoring honeybee colonies to promote more sustainable resource usage and maximise productivity. The approach related to Precision Beekeeping is based on methodologies to mitigate the stress associated with human intervention in the colonies and the waste of resources. These goals are achieved by supporting the intervention and managing the beekeeper’s timely and appropriate action at the colony’s level. In recent years, the growth of IoT (Internet-of-Things) in Precision Agriculture has spurred several proposals to contribute to the paradigm of Precision Beekeeping, built on different technical concepts and with different production costs. This work proposes and describes an information systems architecture concept named BHiveSense, based on IoT and microservices, and different artefacts to demonstrate its concept: (1) a low-cost COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) hive sensing prototype, (2) a REST backend API, (3) a Web application, and (4) a Mobile application. This project delivers a solution for a more integrated and sustainable beekeeping activity. Our approach stresses that by adopting microservices and a REST architecture, it is possible to deal with long-standing problems concerning interoperability, scalability, agility, and maintenance issues, delivering an efficient beehive monitoring system.
- Combining low-code development with ChatGPT to novel no-code approaches: a focus-group studyPublication . Martins, José; Branco, Frederico; São Mamede, Henrique; Martins, JoséLow-code tools are a trend in software development for business solutions due to their agility and ease of use. There are a certain number of vendors with such solutions. Still, in most Western countries, there is a clear need for the existence of greater quantities of certified and experienced professionals to work with those tools. This means that companies with more resources can attract and maintain those professionals, whilst other smaller organizations must rely on an endless search for this scarce resource. We will present and validate a model designed to transform ChatGPT into a low-code developer, addressing the demand for a more skilled human resource solution. This innovative tool underwent rigorous validation via a focus group study, engaging a panel of highly experienced experts. Their invaluable insights and feedback on the proposed model were systematically gathered and meticulously analysed.
- Exploring a multidisciplinary assessment of organisational maturity in business vontinuity: a perspective and future research outlookPublication . Russo, Nelson; São Mamede, Henrique; Reis, Leonilde; Branco, Frederico; Martins, JoséIn a competitive business landscape heavily reliant on information and communication technology, organisations must be prepared to address disruptions in their business operations. Business continuity management involves effective planning for the swift reestablishment of business processes in the short term. However, there are still obstacles to implementing business continuity plans, which can be justified by various factors. The purpose of this study is to present the perspectives and future research paths based on a systematic literature review from the peer-reviewed literature published from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2021. This systematic literature review adheres to the guidelines established by evidence-based software engineering and leverages the Parsifal online tool. The primary research results identify and establish connections between the common components and activities of business continuity management as defined in international standards and frameworks to identify gaps in the existing knowledge. These findings will contribute to the development of a framework that provides a practical approach applicable to organisations of all sizes, taking into account each aspect of business continuity management, with a particular emphasis on information and communication technology systems. This paper’s contribution lies in offering insights from a systematic literature review regarding the strategic principles for designing and implementing a business continuity plan, along with a comprehensive overview of related research. Furthermore, it presents a path forward to guide future research efforts aimed at addressing the gaps in the literature concerning continuity planning.
- Face-to-face interactions estimated using mobile phone data to support contact tracing operationsPublication . Cumbane, Silvino; Gidófalvi, Gyözö; Cossa, Osvaldo; Júnior, Afonso; Branco, Frederico; Sousa, NunoUnderstanding people’s face-to-face interactions is crucial for effective infectious disease management. Traditional contact tracing, often relying on interviews or smartphone applications, faces limitations such as incomplete recall, low adoption rates, and privacy concerns. This study proposes utilizing anonymized Call Detail Records (CDRs) as a substitute for in-person meetings. We assume that when two individuals engage in a phone call connected to the same cell tower, they are likely to meet shortly thereafter. Testing this assumption, we evaluated two hypotheses. The first hypothesis—that such co-located interactions occur in a workplace setting—achieved 83% agreement, which is considered a strong indication of reliability. The second hypothesis—that calls made during these co-location events are shorter than usual—achieved 86% agreement, suggesting an almost perfect reliability level. These results demonstrate that CDR-based co-location events can serve as a reliable substitute for in-person interactions and thus hold significant potential for enhancing contact tracing and supporting public health efforts.
- Factors affecting cloud computing adoption in the education context: systematic literature reviewPublication . Santos, António; Martins, José; Gonçalves, Ramiro; São Mamede, Henrique; Branco, Frederico; Pestana, Pedro Duarte; Martins, JoséThis systematic literature review investigates the factors influencing cloud computing adoption within both educational and organizational settings. By synthesizing a comprehensive body of research, this study finds and analyzes the determinants that shape the decision-making process about cloud technology adoption. Security, cost-effectiveness, scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance are examined across educational institutions and organizational contexts. Additionally, socio-economic, political, and technological factors specific to each context are explored to provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with cloud computing adoption. The review reveals commonalities and differences in adoption drivers and barriers between education and organizational environments, offering insights into tailored strategies for effective implementation. This research contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on the multifaceted nature of cloud adoption and offering valuable guidance for educators, organizational leaders, policymakers, and technology providers looking to use cloud computing to enhance operations and services.
- A prototype for an intelligent water management system for household usePublication . São Mamede, Henrique; Cortez, João; Gonçalves, Ramiro Manuel Ramos Moreira; Branco, Frederico; Martins, JoséWater scarcity is becoming an issue of more significant concern with a major impact on global sustainability. For it, new measures and approaches are urgently needed. Digital technologies and tools can play an essential role in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of current water management approaches. Therefore, a solution is proposed and validated, given the limited pres- ence of models or technological architectures in the literature to support intelligent water manage- ment systems for domestic use. It is based on a layered architecture, fully designed to meet the needs of households and to do so through the adoption of technologies such as Internet-of-Things and cloud computing. By developing a prototype and using it as a use case for testing purposes, we have concluded the positive impact of using such a solution. Considering that is a first contribution to the overcome the problem, some issues will be addressed in future work, namely, data and device security and energy and traffic optimisation issues, among several others.
- The relationship between digital transformation and digital literacy - an explanatory model: systematic literature reviewPublication . Arnaud, José; São Mamede, Henrique; Branco, FredericoDigital transformation has been one of the main trends in organizations in recent years, and digital literacy is a critical factor in the success of this transformation. Digital transformation involves the use of digital technologies to improve an organization’s processes, products, and services. For this transformation to be successful, it is necessary for employees to have knowledge of and skills in digital technologies. Digital literacy allows employees to understand technologies and their applications, know how to use them efficiently and safely, evaluate and select the most appropriate digital tools for each task, and be prepared to deal with problems and challenges that arise in the digital environment. Thus, this study is relevant because it seeks to understand how digital literacy can impact Digital Transformation in organizations and, through the construction of an explanatory model, allows the identification of variables that influence this relationship by developing strategies to improve the digital literacy of employees in organizations.
- Revisão de fraudes bancárias por SMS ou voz, a partir da análise de dados de telefones celulares: uma revisão sistemática de literaturaPublication . Cossa, Osvaldo Fernando; Sousa, Nuno; Gonçalves, Ramiro Manuel Ramos Moreira; Martins, José; Branco, Frederico; Martins, JoséNos últimos anos registou-se um crescimento acentuado de fraudes bancárias cometidas por SMS (Short Messaging System) e voz. Um dos fatores que contribui para o aumento de casos de fraudes por SMS é o baixo custo de aquisição de grandes volumes de mensagens, a confiabilidade (a mensagem chegará ao destinatário) e o fato de não precisar de Internet para chegar até a vítima. Em relação as fraudes financeiras por voz, estas podem ser usadas para persuadir as vítimas a efetuarem transferências bancárias para as contas dos fraudulentos, com a promessa de receber avultadas somas em prémios. A deteção destes tipos de fraudes não é uma tarefa trivial, pois exige a aplicação de técnicas e métodos apropriados dependendo da sua natureza. Assim, neste artigo é apresentada uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) de 2015 a 2020, com o intuito de analisar o estado da arte sobre fraudes bancárias cometidas por SMS ou voz. A RSL permitiu identificar os tipos mais comuns de fraudes bancárias por SMS ou voz, e as respetivas técnicas de deteção.