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Enquadrado no projeto de investigação EcoPLis – Ocupação Humana Plistocénica nos Ecótonos do Rio Lis, o Abrigo da Buraca da Moira situa‑se no vale dos Murtórios (Leiria). O sítio corresponde a uma cavidade cársica seccionada por uma pedreira artesanal, com uma sequência com níveis holocénicos e plistocénicos bioturbados.
Os níveis arqueológicos holocénicos, são principalmente caracterizados por abundantes materiais osteológicos humanos desarticulados, de pequenas dimensões, pertencentes a indivíduos adultos e não‑adultos.
Estes encontram‑se associados indústria lítica, bem como a adornos em concha, rocha e osso, mas a pouca cerâmica
manual. No conjunto foram ainda identificadas uma ponta de Vale Comprido e uma ponta de Estilo Mediterrânico,
congruentes com ocupações do Proto‑Solutrense e do Solutrense, que se deverão encontrar nos níveis subjacentes. Neste trabalho apresenta‑se o sítio e uma breve descrição dos conjuntos exumados, com particular destaque para aqueles recuperados do contexto holocénico.
The research at Buraca da Moira rockshelter is within the scope of the project EcoPLis – Human Occupations in the Pleistocene Ecotones of the River Lis. The site is located in Murtórios valley (Leiria, Portugal). It corresponds to a cave sectioned by an old quarry and yields a sequence with Holocene and Pleistocene deposits affected by bioturbation. The archaeological levels have abundant disarticulate osteological human remains of small dimensions from adult and non‑adult individuals. These are associated to lithics, adornments in shell, rock and bone, but very few pottery. In the site were also found a Vale Comprido point and a Mediterranean Carenated point, congruent with Proto‑Solutrean and Solutrean occupations that are expected to be found underneath levels. In this paper, we present the site and a brief description of the archaeological assemblages, highlighting those recovered from the Holocene context.
The research at Buraca da Moira rockshelter is within the scope of the project EcoPLis – Human Occupations in the Pleistocene Ecotones of the River Lis. The site is located in Murtórios valley (Leiria, Portugal). It corresponds to a cave sectioned by an old quarry and yields a sequence with Holocene and Pleistocene deposits affected by bioturbation. The archaeological levels have abundant disarticulate osteological human remains of small dimensions from adult and non‑adult individuals. These are associated to lithics, adornments in shell, rock and bone, but very few pottery. In the site were also found a Vale Comprido point and a Mediterranean Carenated point, congruent with Proto‑Solutrean and Solutrean occupations that are expected to be found underneath levels. In this paper, we present the site and a brief description of the archaeological assemblages, highlighting those recovered from the Holocene context.
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Palavras-chave
EcoPLis Holocénico Plistocénico Grutas Holocene Pleistocene Caves
