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Ser cuidador familiar de idosos com amputação maior de membro inferior: ônus e o bônus
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este artigo aborda a temática do cuidado, explorando diferentes implicações associadas ao papel dos cuidadores familiares de idosos submetidos a amputação de membro inferior. Objetivo: Descrever e analisar as repercussões da amputação maior de membro inferior sobre os cuidadores familiares, identificando as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por eles e propondo estratégias de intervenção que possam otimizar o processo do cuidado. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura narrativa de natureza qualitativa. A busca abrangeu bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, PsycINFO e Google Scholar, utilizando palavras-chave em português, inglês e espanhol. Os estudos incluídos foram analisados qualitativamente, buscando identificar padrões e categorias temáticas. A heterogeneidade dos estudos foi considerada como limitações. Serão apresentados conceitos, dados sobre perfil desses cuidadores, bem como as repercussões psicológicas, físicas e sociais enfrentadas, as dificuldades na adaptação à nova rotina e o impacto na vida social e profissional. Resultados/Discussão: Idosos com AMMI necessitam de assistência física e emocional continuada que, frequentemente é fornecida por um cuidador familiar. Os impactos negativos tanto para a pessoa acometida quanto para o cuidador são amplamente reportados na literatura, assim como são descritos os benefícios dessa experiência, como o fortalecimento dos laços familiares, o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades e o crescimento pessoal. Considerações Finais: O cuidado exige uma abordagem multiprofissional, integrada e continua. Para tanto é necessário implementação de redes de apoio e estratégias para capacitação e promoção do bem-estar dos cuidadores afim de melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados prestados
This article addresses the theme of care, exploring different implications associated with the role of family caregivers of elderly individuals who have undergone lower limb amputation. Objective: To describe and analyze the repercussions of major lower limb amputation (MLLA) on family caregivers, identifying the main challenges they face and proposing intervention strategies to optimize the care process Methodology: A narrative literature review of a qualitative nature was conducted. The search encompassed databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar, using keywords in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. The included studies were analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns and thematic categories. The heterogeneity of the studies was considered as a limitation. Concepts, data on the profile of these caregivers, as well as the psychological, physical, and social repercussions faced, difficulties in adapting to the new routine, and the impact on social and professional life will be presented. Results/Discussion:Elderly individuals with MLLA require continuous physical and emotional assistance, which is often provided by a family caregiver. The negative impacts on both the affected person and the caregiver are widely reported in the literature, as are the benefits of this experience, such as strengthening family ties, developing new skills, and personal growth. Final Considerations:Care requires a multidisciplinary, integrated, and continuous approach. To this end, it is necessary to implement support networks and strategies for the training and promotion of the well-being of caregivers in order to improve the quality of care provided
This article addresses the theme of care, exploring different implications associated with the role of family caregivers of elderly individuals who have undergone lower limb amputation. Objective: To describe and analyze the repercussions of major lower limb amputation (MLLA) on family caregivers, identifying the main challenges they face and proposing intervention strategies to optimize the care process Methodology: A narrative literature review of a qualitative nature was conducted. The search encompassed databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar, using keywords in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. The included studies were analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns and thematic categories. The heterogeneity of the studies was considered as a limitation. Concepts, data on the profile of these caregivers, as well as the psychological, physical, and social repercussions faced, difficulties in adapting to the new routine, and the impact on social and professional life will be presented. Results/Discussion:Elderly individuals with MLLA require continuous physical and emotional assistance, which is often provided by a family caregiver. The negative impacts on both the affected person and the caregiver are widely reported in the literature, as are the benefits of this experience, such as strengthening family ties, developing new skills, and personal growth. Final Considerations:Care requires a multidisciplinary, integrated, and continuous approach. To this end, it is necessary to implement support networks and strategies for the training and promotion of the well-being of caregivers in order to improve the quality of care provided
Description
Keywords
Cuidado Cuidador familiar Idosos Amputação maior de membro inferior Diabetes mellitus Ônus Bônus Caregiving Family caregiver Elderly Major lower limb amputation Burden Benefit
Citation
Figueirôa, GR, Ramos, MN ., & Sá, SMP . (2025). Ser cuidador familiar de idosos com amputação maior de membros inferiores: o fardo e o bônus. Pesquisa, Sociedade e Desenvolvimento , 14 (1), e0214147852. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i1.47852