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O estilo mediterrânico de empreender: perspetivas para um ecossistema diferenciado
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O empreendedorismo é considerado uma ferramenta estratégica de desenvolvimento económico e social, tendo cada região uma forma diferenciada de criar valor. Neste quadro, o presente estudo visou explorar um case-study mediterrâneo, questionando a existência de uma outra forma de empreender em Portugal, Espanha e Grécia, e distinguindo-se, por exemplo, do modelo anglo-saxónico, muitas vezes privilegiado na literatura e considerado como universal. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão teórico-reflexiva da literatura sobre as características principais do ecossistema empreendedor mediterrânico, que são promotoras do desenvolvimento dos novos negócios. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a existência de uma rede assente em três vetores-chave – cultura mediterrânica, recursos e poder político local – que origina um modelo de ecossistema empreendedor mediterrânico. Assim, nos três países analisados, o empreendedorismo eficaz é coletivo e é apoiado pelo poder político local, o que facilita os recursos e as parcerias necessárias. Além disso, estes resultados reforçam a necessidade de pesquisas que articulem a faceta universal e as especificidades do contexto, contribuindo para uma visão cada vez mais contextual, holística e glocal deste fenómeno.
Entrepreneurship is considered a strategic tool for economic and social development, with each region having a unique approach to creating value. In this context, the present study aimed to explore a Mediterranean case study, questioning the existence of an alternative approach to entrepreneurship in Portugal, Spain, and Greece, and distinguishing it, for example, from the Anglo-Saxon model, which is often privileged in the literature and considered universal. To achieve this, we conducted a theoretical and reflective review of the literature on the key characteristics of the Mediterranean entrepreneurial ecosystem, which promote the development of new businesses. The results obtained indicate the existence of a network based on three key vectors – Mediterranean culture, resources, and local political power – which gives rise to a Mediterranean entrepreneurial ecosystem model. Thus, in the three countries analysed, practical entrepreneurship is collective and is supported by local political power, which facilitates the necessary resources and partnerships. In addition, these results reinforce the need for research that articulates both the universal facets and the specificities of the context, contributing to an increasingly contextual, holistic, and glocal view of this phenomenon.
Entrepreneurship is considered a strategic tool for economic and social development, with each region having a unique approach to creating value. In this context, the present study aimed to explore a Mediterranean case study, questioning the existence of an alternative approach to entrepreneurship in Portugal, Spain, and Greece, and distinguishing it, for example, from the Anglo-Saxon model, which is often privileged in the literature and considered universal. To achieve this, we conducted a theoretical and reflective review of the literature on the key characteristics of the Mediterranean entrepreneurial ecosystem, which promote the development of new businesses. The results obtained indicate the existence of a network based on three key vectors – Mediterranean culture, resources, and local political power – which gives rise to a Mediterranean entrepreneurial ecosystem model. Thus, in the three countries analysed, practical entrepreneurship is collective and is supported by local political power, which facilitates the necessary resources and partnerships. In addition, these results reinforce the need for research that articulates both the universal facets and the specificities of the context, contributing to an increasingly contextual, holistic, and glocal view of this phenomenon.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ecossistemas empreendedores Empreendedorismo mediterrânico Poder local Cultura empreendedora Desenvolvimento regional Entrepreneurial ecosystems Mediterranean entrepreneurship Local governance Entrepreneurial culture Regional development
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
SkillsResearch
Licença CC
Sem licença CC