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The role of social support in machismo and acceptance of violence among adolescents in Europe: Lights4Violence baseline results

dc.contributor.authorPérez Martínez, Vanesa
dc.contributor.authorSanz Barbero, Belén
dc.contributor.authorFerrer Cascales, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorBowes, Nicola
dc.contributor.authorAyala, Alba
dc.contributor.authorSánchez SanSegundo, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorAlbaladejo Blázquez, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorRosati, Nicoletta
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Cristina Pereira
dc.contributor.authorJankowiak, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorWaszynska, Kartazyna
dc.contributor.authorVives-Cases, Carmen
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-02T11:41:33Z
dc.date.available2023-06-02T11:41:33Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To analyze the potential association between social support, experiences of violence, and sociodemographic characteristics of adolescents and the likelihood of acceptance of violence and machismo in different European countries. Methods: Cross-sectional design. We recruited 1,555 participants ages 13–16 from secondary schools in Alicante (Spain), Rome (Italy), Iasi (Romania), Matosinhos (Portugal), Poznan (Poland), and Cardiff (UK). We used linear regression models to identify how social support from teachers and parents, experiences of violence—dating violence, bullying, cyberbullying, abuse in childhood—and sociodemographic characteristics were associated with violent thinking, specifically: machismo and acceptance of violence. The analysis was stratified by sex. Results: Acceptance of violence was higher for those who had lower perceived social support from parents (βgirls = −154, p < .001; βboys = −.114, p = .019) for both sexes. Perpetration of bullying and/or cyberbullying was associated with higher scores for machismo and acceptance of violence for both sexes (βgirls = .067, p = .035; βboys = .225, p < .001; (βgirls = .118, p < .001; βboys = .210, p < .001). Being the victim of dating violence, having suffered physical and/or sexual abuse in childhood, and lower perceived social support from teachers were associated with higher scores for both machismo and acceptance of violence. These associations differed between girls and boys. Conclusions: Machismo and acceptance of violence are widely present amongst adolescents in different European countries. Our results suggest the importance of providing educational/psycho-educational interventions with boys and girls to prevent these attitudes and, in turn, prevent interpersonal violence, including bullying and dating violence.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe project “Lights, Camera and Action against Dating Violence” (Ligts4Violence) was funded by the European Commission Directorate-General Justice and Consumers Rights, Equality and Citizen Violence Against Women Program 2016 for the period 2017–2019 to promote healthy dating relationship assets among secondary school students from different European countries, under grant agreement No. 776905. It was also cosupported by the CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health of Spain for its aid to the Gender-based Violence and Youth Research Program.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPérez-Martínez, V; Sanz-Barbero, B.; Ferrer-Cascales, R.; Bowes, N.; Ayala, A.; Sánchez-SanSegundo, M.; Albaladejo-Blázquez, N.; Rosati, N.; Neves, S.; Vieira, C. P.;Jankowiak,B.;Waszynska, K.; Vives-Cases, C. (2020) "The Role of Social Support in Machismo and Acceptance of Violence Among Adolescents in Europe. Lights4Violence Baseline Results". Journal of Adolescent Health pp 1-8pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.007pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1054-139X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/13968
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherJournal of Adolescent Healthpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectRisk of dating violencept_PT
dc.subjectHegemonic masculinitypt_PT
dc.subjectViolence against womenpt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescents Promoting healthy relationshipspt_PT
dc.titleThe role of social support in machismo and acceptance of violence among adolescents in Europe: Lights4Violence baseline resultspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Adolescent Healthpt_PT
person.familyNameVieira
person.givenNameCristina Pereira
person.identifier.ciencia-id6613-FC42-397A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5494-5371
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb41cac31-fb44-4537-95f2-cf9d5cc0600f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb41cac31-fb44-4537-95f2-cf9d5cc0600f

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