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SebastiĆ£o da Gama : milagre de vida em busca do eterno : uma leitura da sua obra
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Resumo - Pela Poesia se vai atĆ© Ć verdadeā¦
(SebastiĆ£o da Gama)
SebastiĆ£o da Gama (1924-52) legou-nos uma obra tĆ£o vasta como breve e intensa foi a sua vida. Ć o poeta da vida integral, pura e luminosa, tĆ£o
amargamente ceifada pelo destino como alegremente vincada por um optimismo sem limites. O trabalho que se apresenta incide sobre um corpus textual restrito: obras
publicadas em vida ou jĆ” de algum modo por ele deixadas prontas ou quase acabadas; a sua correspondĆŖncia, nos passos relacionados com estas obras e,
ainda, o seu poema pedagĆ³gico DiĆ”rio.
Uma primeira ideia matriz avulta neste universo textual. Figurativamente, poderĆamos representĆ”-la por um triĆ¢ngulo equilĆ”tero em cujos vĆ©rtices da base
se encontram os pĆ³los o EU e o OUTRO, ocupando DEUS o vĆ©rtice superior, como que a legitimar, gratuitamente, a linha de leitura que privilegiĆ”mos: Milagre
de Vida em busca do Eterno. SebastiĆ£o da Gama insere-se na melhor tradiĆ§Ć£o poĆ©tica, sabendo, em relaĆ§Ć£o
Ć sua Ć©poca, sobrenadar com acerto a espuma de correntes e movimentos literĆ”rios. Revela-se um poeta revitalizante, constituindo, para muitos, uma referĆŖncia
quando nĆ£o um paradigma de vida. Um dos segredos da singularidade e frescura da sua poesia residirĆ”,
porventura, no facto de estarmos perante um poeta profundamente adulto e ao mesmo tempo com uma postura de crianƧa deslumbrada e enternecida. Como se
fora um adulto-menino. SebastiĆ£o da Gama Ć© um homem atento a todas as tonalidades da natureza e aos matizes quase infinitos da paleta humana. Com efeito, ele Ć© um ser pleno
nas suas dimensƵes de homem e de poeta enamorado da arte, mas nem por isso menos empenhado na promoĆ§Ć£o de um mundo mais justo e solidĆ”rio.
Julgamos poder reafirmar que a Poesia de SebastiĆ£o da Gama, de matriz divina e com uma profunda ligaĆ§Ć£o do homem Ć natureza e ao universo, remete
em recorrente espiral para o divino, sua origem primordial; ela Ć© assumida como um compromisso cristĆ£o e humano; e espelha predominantemente a sua alegria
de viver e o seu optimismo. Ele Ć©, assim, poeta de um humanismo integral
RĆ©sumĆ© - Ć travers la poĆ©sie on atteint la vĆ©ritĆ©ā¦ (SebastiĆ£o da Gama) SebastiĆ£o da Gama (1924-1952) nous a laissĆ© une oeuvre aussi vaste que sa vie a Ć©tĆ© brĆØve et intense. Il est le poĆØte de la vie intĆ©grale, pure et lumineuse, si amĆØrement arrĆŖtĆ©e par le destin et qui, cependant, sāest avĆ©rĆ©e dāun immense optimisme. Ce travail sāoccupe dāun corpus de textes restreint: ses oeuvres publiĆ©es pendant sa vie ou quāil a laissĆ© achevĆ©es ou presque; ses lettres, lĆ oĆ¹ elles se rapportent Ć ces oeuvres, et aussi son poĆØme pĆ©dagogique Journal. Une premiĆØre idĆ©e de base est Ć remarquer dans cet univers textuel. On pourrait la schĆ©matiser par un triangle Ć©quilatĆ©ral ayant les pĆ“les MOI et lāAUTRE aux sommets de la base, DIEU occupant le sommet supĆ©rieur, comme pour justifier, gratuitement, la ligne de lecture que nous avons suivie dans cette oeuvre: Miracle de Vie Ć la recherche de lāĆternel. SebastiĆ£o da Gama sāinsĆØre dans la meilleure tradition poĆ©tique, sachant laisser sagement derriĆØre lui, par rapport Ć son Ć©poque, lāĆ©cume des courants et mouvements littĆ©raires. Il sāavĆØre un poĆØte plein de vitalitĆ© et, pour beaucoup de monde, une rĆ©fĆ©rence ou mĆŖme un paradigme de vie. Un des secrets de la singularitĆ© et de la fraĆ®cheur de sa poĆ©sie est, probablement, quāil se rĆ©vĆØle comme un poĆØte profondĆ©ment adulte et, en mĆŖme temps, comme un enfant Ć©bloui et Ć©mu. Comme sāil Ć©tait un adulte-enfant. SebastiĆ£o da Gama est un homme attentif Ć toutes les tonalitĆ©s de la nature et aux nuances presque infinies de la palette humaine. Il est, en effet, un ĆŖtre complet en tant quāhomme et poĆØte Ć©pris de lāart, mais aussi engagĆ© Ć promouvoir un monde plus juste et solidaire. Nous croyons pouvoir rĆ©affirmer que la PoĆ©sie de SebastiĆ£o da Gama, Ć lāorigine divine, et attachant profondĆ©ment lāhomme Ć la nature et Ć lāunivers, se rapporte, comme une spirale rĆ©cursive, au divin, dāoĆ¹ elle vient avant tout; elle est envisagĆ©e comme un engagement chrĆ©tien et humain; elle reflĆØte surtout sa joie de vivre et son optimisme. Il est, donc, un poĆØte dāun humanisme intĆ©gral
Abstract - hrough Poetry one can achieve the truthā¦ (SebastiĆ£o da Gama) SebastiĆ£o da Gama (1924-52) has legated us such an immense work as his short but intense life was. He is the poet of the integral, pure and radiant life harvest by destiny in such a bitter way as it was joyfully marked by an immeasurable optimism. The work that is now being presented, falls upon a restrict textual corpus: works published during his life or, in some way, left ready by him or almost finished; his letters, related to these works and also his pedagogical poem Diary. A first source idea abounds in this textual universe. Figuratively, we might represent it as an equilateral triangle in whose vertices of the basis one can find the poles ME and the OTHER, being GOD in the superior vertex, as to legitimate, gratuitously, the reading line that we have privileged: Miracle of Life in the search for the Eternal. SebastiĆ£o da Gama can be included in the best poetical tradition, knowing, in relation to his epoch, to float with accurateness in the foam of literary currents and movements. He turns out to be a revitalizing poet, being for many not just a reference but a paradigm of life. One of the secrets of the singularity and freshness of his poetry resides, possibly, in the fact that we are in presence of a profoundly adult poet having at the same time the attitude of a dazzled and touching child. As if he was an adultchild. SebastiĆ£o da Gama is a man that is attentive to all the tonalities of nature and to the almost infinite nuances of the human palette. In fact, he is an complete being in his dimensions of man and poet in love with art, but nonetheless less committed in the promotion of a fairer and more solidary world. We can, thus, reaffirm that the Poetry of SebastiĆ£o da Gama, with a divine source and with a profound connection of man to nature and to the universe, send us back , in a recurring spiral, to the divine, his primordial origin; it is assumed as a Christian and human commitment; and mirrors, predominantly, his joy of living and his optimism. He is, therefore, a poet of an integral humanism
RĆ©sumĆ© - Ć travers la poĆ©sie on atteint la vĆ©ritĆ©ā¦ (SebastiĆ£o da Gama) SebastiĆ£o da Gama (1924-1952) nous a laissĆ© une oeuvre aussi vaste que sa vie a Ć©tĆ© brĆØve et intense. Il est le poĆØte de la vie intĆ©grale, pure et lumineuse, si amĆØrement arrĆŖtĆ©e par le destin et qui, cependant, sāest avĆ©rĆ©e dāun immense optimisme. Ce travail sāoccupe dāun corpus de textes restreint: ses oeuvres publiĆ©es pendant sa vie ou quāil a laissĆ© achevĆ©es ou presque; ses lettres, lĆ oĆ¹ elles se rapportent Ć ces oeuvres, et aussi son poĆØme pĆ©dagogique Journal. Une premiĆØre idĆ©e de base est Ć remarquer dans cet univers textuel. On pourrait la schĆ©matiser par un triangle Ć©quilatĆ©ral ayant les pĆ“les MOI et lāAUTRE aux sommets de la base, DIEU occupant le sommet supĆ©rieur, comme pour justifier, gratuitement, la ligne de lecture que nous avons suivie dans cette oeuvre: Miracle de Vie Ć la recherche de lāĆternel. SebastiĆ£o da Gama sāinsĆØre dans la meilleure tradition poĆ©tique, sachant laisser sagement derriĆØre lui, par rapport Ć son Ć©poque, lāĆ©cume des courants et mouvements littĆ©raires. Il sāavĆØre un poĆØte plein de vitalitĆ© et, pour beaucoup de monde, une rĆ©fĆ©rence ou mĆŖme un paradigme de vie. Un des secrets de la singularitĆ© et de la fraĆ®cheur de sa poĆ©sie est, probablement, quāil se rĆ©vĆØle comme un poĆØte profondĆ©ment adulte et, en mĆŖme temps, comme un enfant Ć©bloui et Ć©mu. Comme sāil Ć©tait un adulte-enfant. SebastiĆ£o da Gama est un homme attentif Ć toutes les tonalitĆ©s de la nature et aux nuances presque infinies de la palette humaine. Il est, en effet, un ĆŖtre complet en tant quāhomme et poĆØte Ć©pris de lāart, mais aussi engagĆ© Ć promouvoir un monde plus juste et solidaire. Nous croyons pouvoir rĆ©affirmer que la PoĆ©sie de SebastiĆ£o da Gama, Ć lāorigine divine, et attachant profondĆ©ment lāhomme Ć la nature et Ć lāunivers, se rapporte, comme une spirale rĆ©cursive, au divin, dāoĆ¹ elle vient avant tout; elle est envisagĆ©e comme un engagement chrĆ©tien et humain; elle reflĆØte surtout sa joie de vivre et son optimisme. Il est, donc, un poĆØte dāun humanisme intĆ©gral
Abstract - hrough Poetry one can achieve the truthā¦ (SebastiĆ£o da Gama) SebastiĆ£o da Gama (1924-52) has legated us such an immense work as his short but intense life was. He is the poet of the integral, pure and radiant life harvest by destiny in such a bitter way as it was joyfully marked by an immeasurable optimism. The work that is now being presented, falls upon a restrict textual corpus: works published during his life or, in some way, left ready by him or almost finished; his letters, related to these works and also his pedagogical poem Diary. A first source idea abounds in this textual universe. Figuratively, we might represent it as an equilateral triangle in whose vertices of the basis one can find the poles ME and the OTHER, being GOD in the superior vertex, as to legitimate, gratuitously, the reading line that we have privileged: Miracle of Life in the search for the Eternal. SebastiĆ£o da Gama can be included in the best poetical tradition, knowing, in relation to his epoch, to float with accurateness in the foam of literary currents and movements. He turns out to be a revitalizing poet, being for many not just a reference but a paradigm of life. One of the secrets of the singularity and freshness of his poetry resides, possibly, in the fact that we are in presence of a profoundly adult poet having at the same time the attitude of a dazzled and touching child. As if he was an adultchild. SebastiĆ£o da Gama is a man that is attentive to all the tonalities of nature and to the almost infinite nuances of the human palette. In fact, he is an complete being in his dimensions of man and poet in love with art, but nonetheless less committed in the promotion of a fairer and more solidary world. We can, thus, reaffirm that the Poetry of SebastiĆ£o da Gama, with a divine source and with a profound connection of man to nature and to the universe, send us back , in a recurring spiral, to the divine, his primordial origin; it is assumed as a Christian and human commitment; and mirrors, predominantly, his joy of living and his optimism. He is, therefore, a poet of an integral humanism
Description
DissertaĆ§Ć£o de Mestrado em Estudos Portugueses Interdisciplinares apresentada Ć Universidade Aberta
Keywords
SebastiĆ£o da Gama Literatura portuguesa Cultura portuguesa Cultura portuguesa Poesia SĆ©culo XX ArrĆ”bida Nature Frei Agostinho da Cruz Poetry God TĆ”vola redonda Pedagogy