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Viver do mar: caracterização socioeconómica das comunidades piscatórias de arte xávega em Portugal
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este artigo visa caracterizar a pesca com arte xávega do ponto de vista socioeconómico. A arte xávega é um método artesanal de pesca praticado em Portugal desde o século XV, tendo conseguido sobreviver até aos dias de hoje. A pesquisa foi feita com recurso a um inquérito por questionário aplicado em 2018 a comunidades piscatórias da arte xávega, em praias das regiões norte, centro e sul de Portugal continental. A partir destes dados, identificam-se perfis sociodemográficos e económicos de pescadores para compreender as diferentes lógicas de relações que estas comunidades mantêm com esta pesca e com o mar, em particular os seus recursos marinhos. Constata-se que as práticas com a arte xávega traduzem configurações sociais, económicas, ambientais e culturais diversificadas e plurais, e mobilizam uma comunidade mais ampla e heterogénea do que aquela que lhe é comummente associada, refletindo diferentes lógicas de relação entre pescadores e ambiente.
This paper aims to characterize the arte xávega (Xávega fishing gear) from a socioeconomic point of view. The arte xávega is an artisanal fishing method practiced in Portugal since the 15th century, having been able to survive until today. Based on a survey with fishing communities of arte xávega, carried out in 2018 on beaches in the north, center and south of Portugal, the paper identifies sociodemographic and economic profiles of fishermen to understand the different logics of relationships that they maintain with this traditional fishing and with maritime resources. It appears that arte xávega reflects diverse and plural social, economic, environmental and cultural positions, and mobilizes a broader and more heterogeneous community than that which is commonly associated with it, which reflects different logics of relationship between the fishermen and the environment.
This paper aims to characterize the arte xávega (Xávega fishing gear) from a socioeconomic point of view. The arte xávega is an artisanal fishing method practiced in Portugal since the 15th century, having been able to survive until today. Based on a survey with fishing communities of arte xávega, carried out in 2018 on beaches in the north, center and south of Portugal, the paper identifies sociodemographic and economic profiles of fishermen to understand the different logics of relationships that they maintain with this traditional fishing and with maritime resources. It appears that arte xávega reflects diverse and plural social, economic, environmental and cultural positions, and mobilizes a broader and more heterogeneous community than that which is commonly associated with it, which reflects different logics of relationship between the fishermen and the environment.
Description
Keywords
Arte Xávega Pesca artesanal Pescadores Recursos marítimos Interações socioambientais Sustentabilidade Sociologia Artisanal fishery Fishermen Maritime resources Social and environmental interaction
Citation
Alves F et all (2021). VIVER DO MAR. CARACTERIZAÇÃO SOCIOECONÓMICA DAS COMUNIDADES PISCATÓRIAS DE ARTE XÁVEGA EM PORTUGAL, RECIMA21 - REVISTA CIENTÍFICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Publisher
RECIMA21