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A reformulação do discurso em contexto pedagógico: análise de um corpus oral de interações entre professor e alunos na aula de português
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Abstract(s)
O presente texto tem como objetivo analisar a reformulação enquanto estratégia discursiva no contexto específico de ensino-aprendizagem do Português, à luz do modelo da Sociolinguística Interacional. Pretende-se contribuir para o conhecimento das interações verbais que aí se desencadeiam. Adotando a perspetiva daquele modelo teórico, analisa-se o mecanismo conversacional de reformulação, em contexto pedagógico, na coconstrução da aprendizagem do Português Europeu, em duas turmas do 5.º ano de escolaridade, num total de quarenta e quatro alunos. Os resultados do estudo revelam que a reformulação ocorre com muita frequência na fase de desenvolvimento da aula e faz parte das rotinas verbais dos participantes – professor e alunos – na sala de aula, constituindo uma estratégia de envolvimento conversacional, fundamental para toda a compreensão linguística nas interações pedagógicas. Nas aulas, a reformulação visa reparar problemas comunicativos, como erros ou mal-entendidos, e melhorar a compreensão do sentido dos textos para uma efetiva aprendizagem da língua portuguesa enquanto língua materna.
The aim of this study is to analyse reformulation as a discursive strategy in the specific context of teaching and learning Portuguese, to contribute to the extant knowledge of the verbal interactions that take place in the classroom. To this end, we used the interactional sociolinguistics framework to analyse the conversational mechanism of reformulation, in a pedagogical context. More specifically, we look at the co-construction of the learning and teaching of European Portuguese, in two 5th grade classes, which total 44 students. Results show that reformulation occurs very frequently in the development phase of the lesson and is part of the verbal routines of the participants − teacher and students −, constituting a strategy of conversational involvement, which is fundamental for all linguistic understanding in pedagogical interactions. In class, reformulation aims to repair communicative problems, such as errors or misunderstandings, and to improve understanding of the meaning of texts for the effective learning of Portuguese as a mother tongue.
The aim of this study is to analyse reformulation as a discursive strategy in the specific context of teaching and learning Portuguese, to contribute to the extant knowledge of the verbal interactions that take place in the classroom. To this end, we used the interactional sociolinguistics framework to analyse the conversational mechanism of reformulation, in a pedagogical context. More specifically, we look at the co-construction of the learning and teaching of European Portuguese, in two 5th grade classes, which total 44 students. Results show that reformulation occurs very frequently in the development phase of the lesson and is part of the verbal routines of the participants − teacher and students −, constituting a strategy of conversational involvement, which is fundamental for all linguistic understanding in pedagogical interactions. In class, reformulation aims to repair communicative problems, such as errors or misunderstandings, and to improve understanding of the meaning of texts for the effective learning of Portuguese as a mother tongue.
Description
Keywords
Sociolinguística interacional Contexto pedagógico Reformulação Envolvimento conversacional Interactional sociolinguistics Pedagogical context Reformulation Conversational involvement
Citation
Barbeiro, Célia & Almeida, Carla Aurélia de (2024) A reformulação do discurso em contexto pedagógico: análise de um corpus oral de interações entre professor e alunos na aula de Português, DELTA Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 40 (2). 1-24; DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202440252768; License CC BY 4.0 https://www.scielo.br/j/delta/a/m9gtC8W5YMVNp7cfMbdgtdS/?lang=pt
Publisher
Revista DELTA