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Formação de grávidas sobre Sífilis na gestação através do mobile learning: contributo para o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação para dispositivos móveis
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível (IST) sistêmica, de evolução crônica, sujeita a surtos de agudização e períodos de latência quando não tratada, causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, que pode produzir, respectivamente, as formas adquirida (primária, secundária, latente recente, latente tardia e terciária) ou congênita da doença. No Brasil, de 2010 para 2018, a taxa de detecçãodetecçao de sífilis em gestantes foi de 3,5 para 21,5 casos por 1.000 nascidos vivos e a taxa de incidência de sífilis congênita cresceu de 2,4 para 9 para cada 1.000 nascidos vivos, caracterizando uma epidemia nacional. Frente ao problema de saúde pública da epidemia de sífilis no Brasil e ao déficit de discussões a respeito dessa IST durante o pré-natal, a pesquisa em curso desenvolveu recurso educacional, mediado por tecnologia, como estratégia de educação em saúde a distância, para a formação das gestantes atendidas na Maternidade do Divino Amor – Parnamirim/RN, e verificou a avaliação do usuário em relação a essa ferramenta. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa de caráter exploratório com abordagem quantitativa sobre o nível de conhecimento a respeito da sífilis apresentado pelas gestantes atendidas no pré-natal de alto risco da Maternidade do Divino Amor em Parnamirim/RN, para subsidiar a construção de recurso educacional em formato de aplicativo Web. O estudo possibilitou a construção do recurso educacional mediado por tecnologia, para auxiliar na melhoria dos indicadores de saúde de sífilis em gestantes e reduzir os casos de sífilis congênita, a partir da formação de grávidas durante o pré-natal. Além disso, possibilitou que gestantes atendidas no pré-natal de alto risco do local de pesquisa avaliassem a ferramenta em relação a suas características, funcionamento e finalidade, verificando-se, por parte das usuárias, um bom grau de satisfação em relação ao referido recurso e percepção deste como fonte de informação para a adoção de medidas de prevenção contra a sífilis na gestação e promoção da saúde.
Syphilis is a systemic sexually transmitted infection (STI) of chronic evolution, subject to flare-ups and latency periods when untreated, caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which can produce, respectively, the acquired forms (primary, secondary, latent recent, late latent and tertiary) or congenital disease. In Brazil, from 2010 to 2018, the detection rate of syphilis in pregnant women was 3.5 to 21.5 cases per 1,000 live births and the incidence rate of congenital syphilis increased from 2.4 to 9 per 1,000 live births , characterizing a national epidemic. Faced with the public health problem of the syphilis epidemic in Brazil and the lack of discussions about this STI during prenatal care, the ongoing research developed an educational resource, mediated by technology, as a distance health education strategy, for the formation of pregnant women attended at the Divino Amor Maternity Hospital – Parnamirim/RN and verified the user's evaluation in relation to this tool. Therefore, an exploratory research was carried out with a quantitative approach on the level of knowledge about syphilis, presented by pregnant women attended in high-risk prenatal care at the Maternity of Divino Amor in Parnamirim-RN, to support the construction of an educational resource in Web application format. The study enabled the construction of an educational resource mediated by technology, to help improve syphilis health indicators in pregnant women and reduce cases of congenital syphilis, based on the training of pregnant women during prenatal care. In addition, it made it possible for pregnant women assisted in high-risk prenatal care at the research site to evaluate the tool in relation to its characteristics, functioning and purpose, verifying, on the part of the users, a good degree of satisfaction in relation to the referred resource and perception of it as a source of information for the adoption of preventive measures against syphilis during pregnancy and health promotion.
Syphilis is a systemic sexually transmitted infection (STI) of chronic evolution, subject to flare-ups and latency periods when untreated, caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which can produce, respectively, the acquired forms (primary, secondary, latent recent, late latent and tertiary) or congenital disease. In Brazil, from 2010 to 2018, the detection rate of syphilis in pregnant women was 3.5 to 21.5 cases per 1,000 live births and the incidence rate of congenital syphilis increased from 2.4 to 9 per 1,000 live births , characterizing a national epidemic. Faced with the public health problem of the syphilis epidemic in Brazil and the lack of discussions about this STI during prenatal care, the ongoing research developed an educational resource, mediated by technology, as a distance health education strategy, for the formation of pregnant women attended at the Divino Amor Maternity Hospital – Parnamirim/RN and verified the user's evaluation in relation to this tool. Therefore, an exploratory research was carried out with a quantitative approach on the level of knowledge about syphilis, presented by pregnant women attended in high-risk prenatal care at the Maternity of Divino Amor in Parnamirim-RN, to support the construction of an educational resource in Web application format. The study enabled the construction of an educational resource mediated by technology, to help improve syphilis health indicators in pregnant women and reduce cases of congenital syphilis, based on the training of pregnant women during prenatal care. In addition, it made it possible for pregnant women assisted in high-risk prenatal care at the research site to evaluate the tool in relation to its characteristics, functioning and purpose, verifying, on the part of the users, a good degree of satisfaction in relation to the referred resource and perception of it as a source of information for the adoption of preventive measures against syphilis during pregnancy and health promotion.
Description
Keywords
Aprendizagem online Educação em saúde Comunicação em saúde Cuidado pré-natal Sífilis Doenças sexualmente transmíssiveis Brasil Digital learning Health education Communication in health Prenatal care Combating syphilis
Citation
Oliveira, Andressa Cristina Batista de Lacerda - Formação de grávidas sobre Sífilis na gestação através do mobile learning [Em linha]: contributo para o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação para dispositivos móveis. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2022. 106 p.