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Evaluation of the lights4violence program: reduction in machismo and acceptance of violence among adolescents in Europe

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidadept_PT
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidadept_PT
datacite.subject.sdg05:Igualdade de Géneropt_PT
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdadespt_PT
dc.contributor.authorPérez Martínez, Vanesa
dc.contributor.authorSanz-Aranguez, Belen
dc.contributor.authorFerrer, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorBowes, Nicola
dc.contributor.authorAlba Pereira, Alba
dc.contributor.authorGuadaño Sánchez, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorAlbaladejo-Blázquez, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorRosati, Nicoletta
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Cristina Pereira
dc.contributor.authorJankowiak, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorJaskulska, Sylwia
dc.contributor.authorWaszyńska, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorCuadrado Vives, Maria Carmen
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T16:43:48Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T16:43:48Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground: Machismo and acceptance of violence (AV) against women are part of the social construction of hegemonic masculinity and are related to the risk of dating violence. This study aims to analyze the efectiveness of the Lights4Violence program in reducing machismo and AV in secondary school students from diferent European cities. Methods: Quasi-experimental longitudinal study using a convenience sample of 1,146 high school students from diferent European cities (12–17 years old) including 575 intervention group students (59.1% girls) and 571 control group students (62.7% girls). We performed linear regression models to identify the efect of the intervention, model‑ling the diference in means in machismo and AV (dependent variables) between wave-2 and wave-1. Results: An interaction was identifed between the group variable and the empathy variable. In wave-2, girls with high empathy at baseline in the intervention group obtained lower mean AV scores (β: -0.131; p=0.004). However, the boys in the intervention group (reference: control group) with low empathy at baseline registered a signifcant increase in the mean values of machismo (β: 0.247; p<0.001). Conclusion: The importance of empathy is shown in the efectiveness of interventions to reduce machismo and AV in adolescents. While the Lights4Violence program focuses on promoting healthy relationships, there were some controversial results. It is possible that some children, especially those with less empathy, may have felt “challenged” during the intervention and/or assessment. This suggests the need for the development of interventions that also consider psychological processes and integrate the promotion of positive expressions of masculinity. Keywords: Machismo, Acceptance of violence, Empathy, Adolescents, Intervention, Intimate partner violence.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPérez Martínez, V.; Sanz Barbero, B.; Ferrer Cascales, R.; Bowes, N.; Alba Ayala; Sánchez SanSegundo, M.; Albaladejo Blázquez, N.; Rosati, N.; Neves, S. Vieira, C.P.; Jankowiak, B.; Jaskulska, S.; Waszyńska, K. & Vives Cases, C. (2022). Evaluation of the lights4violence program: reduction in machismo and acceptance of violence among adolescents in Europe. BMC Public Health 22, 426 (2022).pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12770-4pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/13893
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBMC Public Healthpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-12770-4pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectViolence against womenpt_PT
dc.subjectHegemonic masculinitypt_PT
dc.subjectRisk of dating violencept_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentspt_PT
dc.subjectPromoting healthy relationshipspt_PT
dc.titleEvaluation of the lights4violence program: reduction in machismo and acceptance of violence among adolescents in Europept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleBMC Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume22pt_PT
person.familyNamePérez Martínez
person.familyNameSanz-Aranguez
person.familyNameFerrer
person.familyNameBowes
person.familyNameAlba Pereira
person.familyNameGuadaño Sánchez
person.familyNameAlbaladejo-Blázquez
person.familyNameRosati
person.familyNameAntunes das Neves
person.familyNameVieira
person.familyNameJankowiak
person.familyNameJaskulska
person.familyNameWaszyńska
person.familyNameCUADRADO VIVES
person.givenNameVanesa
person.givenNameBelen
person.givenNameRosario
person.givenNameNicola
person.givenNameAlba
person.givenNameMiriam
person.givenNameNatalia
person.givenNameNicoletta
person.givenNameAna Sofia
person.givenNameCristina Pereira
person.givenNameBarbara
person.givenNameSylwia
person.givenNameKatarzyna
person.givenNameMARIA CARMEN
person.identifier2529553
person.identifier1190224
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2174-4597
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1495-4537
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4041-0672
person.identifier.ridU-3453-2017
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id35738496500
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rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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