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Cidadania e direitos aprisionados de brasileiros imigrantes ilegais na Suíça: Implicações na saúde e qualidade de vida
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Abstract(s)
Este artigo apresenta e discute aspetos multidimensionais e interativos do contexto imigratório internacional, relativos à cidadania, direitos humanos, saúde e qualidade de vida, de mulheres brasileiras imigrantes que vivem em situação migratória irregular na cidade de Genebra (Suíça), acompanhadas de seus filhos menores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa multimétodo, desenvolvida à luz da teoria das representações sociais e da clínica e psicossociologia da saúde, utilizando a entrevista enquanto dispositivo enunciativo fundamental, delineando-se uma permanente articulação entre observação, reflexão, diálogo e análise. Os resultados evidenciam que a imigração está relacionada com motivos laborais/econômicos, com informações de redes sociais e de parentes ou amigos já imigrantes naquela cidade. Embora as participantes considerem como positiva a sua decisão de imigrar, a totalidade delas revelou inúmeras e diferentes dificuldades, designadamente: de adaptação, isolamento, exploração, sofrimento psicológico, choro frequente, irritabilidade e intolerância com os seus filhos, insônias, dores musculares, ansiedades e medos quanto ao seu presente e futuro e o de seus filhos. Com os direitos e cidadania aprisionados pela sua situação de ilegalidade e de seus filhos, hipotecam os seus direitos, vivem sob o anonimato, o medo e a ameaça da deportação. Conclui-se que o estresse, o medo e a ansiedade constantes vivenciados no país dito de acolhimento, comprometem a saúde física e emocional e o bem-estar do núcleo familiar. Sugerem-se estudos mais amplos com o intuito de um conhecimento mais aprofundado das famílias imigrantes vivendo em situação irregular.
This article presents and discusses multidimensional and interactive aspects of international immigration context, related to citizenship, human rights, health and quality of life, of Brazilian immigrant women living in an irregular migratory situation in the city of Geneva (Switzerland), accompanied by their minor children. It is a multi-method research, developed in the light of social theory of representations and the clinical and health psychosociology, using the interview as a fundamental enunciative device, outlining a permanent articulation among observation, reflection, dialogue and analysis. The results show that immigration is related to labor / economic reasons, triggering up from information of social networks and relatives or friends already immigrants in that city. Although the participants considered their decision to immigrate positively, they all revealed innumerable and different difficulties, namely: adaptation, isolation, exploitation, psychological distress, frequent crying, irritability and intolerance with their children, insomnia, muscle aches, anxieties and fears about their present and future and that of their children. Deprived of rights and citizenship due to their illegality situation, as well as that of their children, they live under the anonymity, fear and threat of deportation. It is concluded that the constant stress, fear and anxiety experienced in the said host country compromise the physical and emotional health and well-being of families nucleus. More extensive studies are suggested with a view to a more in-depth knowledge of immigrant families living in an irregular situation.
This article presents and discusses multidimensional and interactive aspects of international immigration context, related to citizenship, human rights, health and quality of life, of Brazilian immigrant women living in an irregular migratory situation in the city of Geneva (Switzerland), accompanied by their minor children. It is a multi-method research, developed in the light of social theory of representations and the clinical and health psychosociology, using the interview as a fundamental enunciative device, outlining a permanent articulation among observation, reflection, dialogue and analysis. The results show that immigration is related to labor / economic reasons, triggering up from information of social networks and relatives or friends already immigrants in that city. Although the participants considered their decision to immigrate positively, they all revealed innumerable and different difficulties, namely: adaptation, isolation, exploitation, psychological distress, frequent crying, irritability and intolerance with their children, insomnia, muscle aches, anxieties and fears about their present and future and that of their children. Deprived of rights and citizenship due to their illegality situation, as well as that of their children, they live under the anonymity, fear and threat of deportation. It is concluded that the constant stress, fear and anxiety experienced in the said host country compromise the physical and emotional health and well-being of families nucleus. More extensive studies are suggested with a view to a more in-depth knowledge of immigrant families living in an irregular situation.
Description
Dossiê “Migrações, Interculturalidades e Direitos Humanos”
Keywords
Imigração ilegal Cidadania Direitos humanos Imigrantes brasileiros Saúde e qualidade de vida Famílias imigrantes Illegal immigration Citizenship Human rights Brazilian immigrants Health and quality of life Immigrant families
Citation
Ramos, Natália; Franken, Ieda - Cidadania e direitos aprisionados de brasileiros imigrantes ilegais na Suíça: Implicações na saúde e qualidade de vida. "Revista Ambivalências" [Em linha]. ISSN 2318-3888. Vol.6, nº 11 (jan/jun 2018), p. 9–34