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Na linha do advento histórico da língua portuguesa: norma, variação e mudança
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| Trata-se de um artigo científico no âmbito da Linguística Histórica (História da Língua Portuguesa) publicado em 2025 numa Revista de âmbito internacional (LaborHistórico, Revista Eletrónica do Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras Neolatinas (área de Linguística Histórica Românica) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. | 6.47 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Falado em diferentes latitudes geográficas, o português conformou-se, em seu advir histórico, em língua multicultural e multiespacial de expressão, sendo, na atualidade, referenciador de pluralidades e mediador de variadas perspectivas de representação. Sua trajetória, registrada pela escrita há pelo menos oito séculos, demonstra processos de variação e de mudança. Estes se foram construindo, micro e macroscopicamente, no esteio da história, refletindo as naturezas sintrópica e entrópica a que se sujeitam todas as línguas naturais, isto é, à integração pendular existente entre a energia que compõe e movimenta o seu sistema linguístico e o papel das variáveis aleatoriamente ou randomicamente impulsionadas por seu sistema social. Neste artigo, pretende-se realizar uma incursão a aspectos de variação e de mudança, próprios do português, em diferentes níveis de análise linguística, desde sua origem, no período arcaico, até o português brasileiro, contemporâneo, permitindo-se comparações pontuais com outras variedades da língua portuguesa no mundo, assim como com crioulos de base lexical portuguesa. Sob a ótica da linguística histórica, busca servir de macro esboço do processo de constituição da língua, de forma dinâmica e exemplar, no sentido de sua representação no tempo, cronologicamente avaliado, e no espaço, em que se constituiu e em que hoje se manifesta dialetal e diastraticamente.
Spoken in different geographic latitudes, Portuguese has given in, in its historical foundation, to a multicultural and multi-spatial language of expression, being, nowadays, a reference of pluralities and mediator of diverse perspectives of representation. Its trajectory, recorded in writing for at least eight centuries, demonstrates processes of variation and change. These have been micro and macroscopically built on the mainstay of history, reflecting the syntropic and entropic natures to which all natural languages are subject, that is, to the pendular integration which exists between the energy that makes up and moves its linguistic system, and the role of variables casually or randomly driven by its social system. In this paper, we intend to make a written review of aspects of variation and change, typical of Portuguese, at different levels of linguistic analysis, from its origin, in the archaic period, to contemporary Brazilian Portuguese, allowing for specific comparisons with other varieties of the Portuguese language around the world, as well as creoles with a Portuguese lexical base. From the perspective of historical linguistics, it seeks to serve as a macro sketch of the process of constitution of the language, in a dynamic and illustrative way, in the sense of its representation in time, chronologically evaluated, and in the space, in which it was constituted and in which today the dialect manifests itself and diastratically.
Spoken in different geographic latitudes, Portuguese has given in, in its historical foundation, to a multicultural and multi-spatial language of expression, being, nowadays, a reference of pluralities and mediator of diverse perspectives of representation. Its trajectory, recorded in writing for at least eight centuries, demonstrates processes of variation and change. These have been micro and macroscopically built on the mainstay of history, reflecting the syntropic and entropic natures to which all natural languages are subject, that is, to the pendular integration which exists between the energy that makes up and moves its linguistic system, and the role of variables casually or randomly driven by its social system. In this paper, we intend to make a written review of aspects of variation and change, typical of Portuguese, at different levels of linguistic analysis, from its origin, in the archaic period, to contemporary Brazilian Portuguese, allowing for specific comparisons with other varieties of the Portuguese language around the world, as well as creoles with a Portuguese lexical base. From the perspective of historical linguistics, it seeks to serve as a macro sketch of the process of constitution of the language, in a dynamic and illustrative way, in the sense of its representation in time, chronologically evaluated, and in the space, in which it was constituted and in which today the dialect manifests itself and diastratically.
Description
Keywords
Língua Portuguesa História Variação Mudança Portuguese language History Variation Change
Pedagogical Context
Citation
MACHADO FILHO, Américo Venâncio Lopes; Osório, Paulo. Na linha do advento histórico da língua portuguesa: norma, variação e mudança. Revista LaborHistórico, v.11, n.2, 2025.
Publisher
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro