Centro de Estudos Globais | Artigos em revistas internacionais / Papers in international journals
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Browsing Centro de Estudos Globais | Artigos em revistas internacionais / Papers in international journals by Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) "16:Paz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes"
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- Análise do incumprimento do diploma ministerial nº 93/2005 de 4 de Maio sobre as boas práticas da aplicação de fundos consignados ao Comité de Gestão de Recursos Naturais (CGRN) da Comunidade Nhaúnga do distrito de Macossa – Moçambique entre 2017 e 2021Publication . Jacquinet, Marc; Cardoso, Damião; Saize, Artur NdaluzaO presente artigo pretende, analisar a implementação do diploma ministerial nº 93/2005 de 4 de maio relativo aos fundos consignados ao Comité de Gestão de Recursos Naturais (CGRN) da comunidade Nhaúnga do distrito de Macossa – Moçambique entre 2017 e 2021, por se registar incumprimento de boas práticas de gestão apoiadas por esse diploma. O incumprimento em alusão, tem dado resultados que são óbvios, nomeadamente, não existência de uma contabilidade organizada na comunidade, falta de promoção da exploração sustentável dos recursos faunísticos e florestais presentes na comunidade bem como a não realização de iniciativas que garantem a proteção e conservação desses recursos, existência de lacunas na fiscalização da gestão dos fundos, desconhecimento dos dispositivos legais que regulam o funcionamento do CGRN pela comunidade, desconhecimento dos direitos no seio dos membros comunitários em relação aos recursos florestais e faunísticos disponíveis e uma gestão de fundos alocados que é questionável para o bem do CGRN e da comunidade Nhaúnga.
- Broader terms curriculum mapping: using natural language processing and visual-supported communication to create representative program planning experiencesPublication . Duarte, Rogério; Nobre, Ângela Lacerda; Pimentel, Fernando; Jacquinet, MarcAccreditation bodies call for curriculum development processes that are open to all stakeholders, reflecting viewpoints of students, industry, university faculty, and society. However, communication difficulties between faculty and non-faculty groups leave an immense collaboration potential unexplored. Using the classification of learning objectives, natural language processing, and data visualization, this paper presents a quantitative method that delivers program plan representations that are universal, self-explanatory, and empowering; promoting stronger links between program courses and curriculum development open to all stakeholders. A simple example shows how the method contributes to representative program planning experiences and a case study is used to confirm the method’s accuracy and utility.
- Political economy and contemporary Renaissance: challenges and opportunitiesPublication . Nobre, Ângela Lacerda; Gameiro, Amandine; Duarte, Rogério; Jacquinet, Marc; Pérez, RafaelIn times of severe crisis there are emergence phenomena, which are characterized by disruptive rethinking of previous, taken for granted assumptions. The aims of the present text are to explore the role played by the field of political economy scientific production as a relevant contribution to foster the debate about contemporary societies’ Renaissance phenomena, at the level of the prevailing cosmogonies that condition political action and thought. The institutional economics school of thought addresses social relations and intersubjectivity as structuring instances that condition what is and what is not possible to be thought, conceived, acknowledged and acted upon. Open inquiry research methodologies help to address the profusion of meanings that emerge from present turbulent contexts. Death and decay are part of living systems natural cycles, giving rise to new forms of growth and to new modes of existence. Modernity and Ancient thought, in Western cultures, created a separation between cosmogonies and Cosmo visions that reject or else that accept determinism and fatalism. Kairos, understood as the quality and existential experience of the passage of time, as opposed to Chronos, the quantitative and sequential idea of time, are critical to contrast deterministic influences. The crucial issue is that both Kairos and Chronos, both Modernity and Antiquity, and also both deterministic and non-deterministic influences help to explain how crises, individual and collective, institutional and civilizational, and local and global, give rise to novelty, to emergence and to renewal. Such renaissance effect is present in current times.
- Violent transformations in Africa: coup d'etat, civil wars and terrorism in the crisis of democracyPublication . Bussotti, Luca; Barros, Miguel; Jacquinet, MarcAfrica is today the main geographical area of terrorism as well as of coups d’etat. Since 2010, about 40 coups d’etat have been carried out in Africa, in parallel with an evident regression of democracy. In 2022, according to the Report on Democracy Index elaborated by The Economist Intelligence Unit, more than 35% of all countries in the world were considered authoritarian regimes, and only 14.4% were full democracies (EIU, 2022). Among the 10 worst countries in terms of democracy, four were African and six Asian. Among the first 40 most democratic countries of the world just two are African countries: Botswana and Cape Verde.