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- Competências digitais na área da segurança digital: percepção dos docentes do ensino superior à distância do BrasilPublication . Pimentel, Luciana Robaina; Morgado, LinaEste trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de docentes do ensino superior à distância do Brasil em relação às competências digitais da área da segurança digital estabelecidas no DigComp 2.2. A utilização imersiva das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), e as transformações que a sociedade vem atravessando nos últimos anos requerem, em especial dos docentes, um conjunto de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes (CHA), que são denominadas competências digitais (CD). As CD são essenciais para o uso das tecnologias digitais (TD), e a resolução de problemas complexos, em especial no que diz respeito à área da Segurança Digital (cibersegurança). Essas competências específicas são transversais e imprescindíveis para utilização crítica e segura no ciberespaço. A metodologia adotada neste estudo caracteriza-se como qualitativa, de cunho exploratório e descritivo. Foi realizada uma Revisão de Literatura sobre a área das Competências Digitais da área da Segurança Digital, em seguida, a coleta de dados deu-se através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 14 docentes especialistas doutores em competências digitais do Brasil. A partir da análise dos dados, foi possível inferir da percepção dos docentes: eles possuem níveis intermediários, em relação à área da segurança digital para proteção dos: dispositivos, dados, identidade digital, saúde e bem-estar. Porém, possuem níveis mais baixos na dimensão das competências digitais para diminuição dos impactos das tecnologias para proteção ao meio ambiente, o que denota proficiência básica nesta última. Constatou-se a necessidade de mais formações iniciais de professores na área da segurança digital, assim como, a promoção da formação continuada ao longo da vida para os docentes, e a inclusão desses conteúdos nos currículos acadêmicos. Pois, o crescente aumento dos riscos e ameaças cibernéticas impacta as esferas mentais, físicas e legais de docentes e estudantes.
- Parar o vento com as mãosPublication . Caetano, João Relvão; Caeiro, Domingos
- Growth of a far-right party in Portugal and Roma people as targets of hate and racismPublication . Magano, Olga; D' Oliveira, TâniaIn 2019, the far-right party Chega was created in Portugal. Since its creation, it has grown steadily in terms of voters, particularly by winning over municipalities that were traditionally considered the bastions of communism, where the Portuguese Communist Party gathered the most votes (Madeira et al., 2021). In the last legislative elections, on 10 March 2024, this party managed to elect 50 deputies, making it the third largest political force in Portugal. It is a populist party of the new radical right, nationalist and conservative, whose main aim is to combat the entry of immigrants into Portugal and the fight against Portuguese Gypsies. Although before the existence of this party the Gypsies were the main victims of hate speech and racism in Portugal (Silva, 2022), there has recently been a huge upsurge with the affirmation of the extreme right. They are also confronted with prejudices, stereotyped, essentialist and homogenizing representations (Costa, 1995), even when they are integrated and work and do not depend on Social Security assistance to survive (Magano, 2010; Magano & Mendes, 2021). Antigypsyism is a phenomenon on the rise and there is no penalization for hate speech. Like what happens in other European countries we are witnessing new forms of racism's expression, alongside the traditional ones, (Kyuchukov, 2012), through hate speech on social media (Tremlett et al, 2017), embodied in forms of Antigypsyism and Romaphobia (FRA, 2018; Stewart, 2012). Most of the discourse on social media points to the Portuguese Roma being blamed for their situation, namely the lack of education and income from work, and they are also accused of damaging the social environment (Magano & D’Oliveira, 2023). The main aim of this presentation is to question the factors behind the growth of hatred towards Gypsies, especially in the geographical areas where more Gypsies live, especially as this is the 50th anniversary of the implementation of the democratic system that ended the dictatorial system in Portugal. The aim is also to analyze different expressions of anti- Gypsyism in Portuguese society, especially those caused by the environment in which far-right ideas are disseminated in Portuguese society (press, television channels, proposed government programmes and social networks).
- Roma artistic expressions in Portugal: an exploratory approach to making roma culture visiblePublication . Magano, Olga; Gypsy Lore SocietyPortuguese Roma have been victims of persecution for centuries, but they have preserved their culture, showing cultural resistance and affirming their identity (Nunes, 1996; Costa 1995). Roma people are part of Portuguese society, yet the Roma culture is still little known and valued. Roma are most often associated with negative, homogenizing stereotypes and images and labelled as social parasites (Silva, 2022). Portuguese studies have focused more on precarious living conditions and poverty and social exclusion (precarious housing, high illiteracy and school drop-out rates, inaccessibility to the labour market and issues of racism and discrimination), segregation and marginalization (for example, Magano, 2010, Mendes, 2007). In general, Roma cultural issues and artistic expressions are still little studied. Family festivities are the main occasions for celebrating the family and manifesting the traditions of the culture (weddings, petitions, birthdays, baptisms, etc.). Visibility has increased with the dissemination of videos on social media of festivals, music and singing, as well as religious moments (“cultos”), in which it is possible to observe these artistic manifestations, assumed and interpreted by several generations of families. It is therefore important to uncover and analyse the culture and artistic practices of the Roma that persist despite repression, particularly those who resisted 40 years of dictatorship and heavy police repression. The aim of this communication is to present an exploratory approach to Portuguese Roma artistic expressions, based on other European references (Marushiakova & Popov, 2016; Silverman, 2012) by analysing recordings available on social networks and other sources, in conjunction with the significance of the families' cultural heritage, while also equating the persistence of cultural ethnocentrism in Portuguese society with the failure to value Roma arts and failure to recognise Roma culture as part of Portuguese culture.
- Hate speech, racism and xenophobia against roma peoplePublication . Magano, Olga; Gypsy Lore SocietyThe presence of Roma people in different countries on different continents reveals the persistence of racist expressions and practices against Roma people (FRA, 2022). There have been many examples throughout history, mainly exacerbated by successive measures of repression, assimilation, expulsion from territories and attempts at extermination. This is the extreme case with the condemnation to banishment and galleys (Portugal and Spain) (Costa, 1995), social invisibility and non-effective citizenship during dictatorial states (Portugal, Spain and Italy, for example), but also in the case of Eastern European countries with submission to slavery, later to the proletariat (Romania) and the horror of medical experiments and the Nazi holocaust which victimised not only thousands of Jews, but also Roma people (Margalit, 2002). As we go through the literature on the history of the Roma, even though most of it is written by non-Roma (Fraser, 1997), the panorama takes us back to the systematic confrontation of attempts at expulsion, elimination, discrimination, social and spatial segregation, racism and xenophobia. Hatred of Roma people continues to be a current problem that exists in every country where Roma live. In other words, even though we are in the 21st century and democratic states prohibit forms of racism, xenophobia and discrimination, in practical terms it still happens in everyday life. This phenomenon has been fuelled by the growth of racist movements and far-right parties in recent years. Racist practices are ingrained in societies and it is difficult to deconstruct stereotypes and negative representations of Roma people, who are usually the victims of generalisations and essentialist perspectives (Stewart, 2012). In addition, more recently, hate speech in comments on news stories in the media and on social networks has become extremely serious, threatening the human and citizenship rights of Roma people (Tremlett et al. 2017; Magano & D’ Oliveira, 2023). This panel hopes to bring together contributions from researchers from different countries and contexts on hate speech, racism and xenophobia, as well as exclusionary practices and the exclusion of Roma people from the spheres of citizenship, but also in terms of (non-) access to housing, access to employment and vocational training, education and health, and discuss perspectives for tackling this social and sociological problem.