História, Arqueologia e Património | Artigos em revistas internacionais / Papers in international journals
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Browsing História, Arqueologia e Património | Artigos em revistas internacionais / Papers in international journals by Author "Alt, Kurt W."
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- The beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of Northwest EuropePublication . Olalde, Iñigo; Brace, Selina; Allentoft, Morten E.; Armit, Ian; Kristiansen, Kristian; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Booth, Thomas; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Mittnik, Alissa; Altena, Eveline; Pinhasi, Ron; Krause, Johannes; Haak, Wolfgang; Barnes, Ian; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Reich, David; Lipson, Mark; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Diekmann, Yoan; Faltyskova, Zusana; Fernandes, Daniel; Ferry, Matthew; Harney, Eadaoin; Knijff, Peter de; Michel, Megan; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Stewardson, Kristin; Barclay, Alistair; Alt, Kurt W.; Fernández, Azucena Avilés; Bánffy, Eszter; Bernabò-Brea, Maria; Billoin, David; Blasco, Concepción; Bonsall, Clive; Bonsall, Laura; Allen, Tim; Büster, Lindsey; Carver, Sophie; Navarro, Laura Castells; Craig, Oliver Edward; Cook, Gordon T.; Cunliffe, Barry; Denaire, Anthony; Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging; Dodwell, Natasha; Ernée, Michal; Evans, Christopher; Kuchařic, Milan; Farré, Joan Francès; Fokkens, Harry; Fowler, Chris; Gazenbeek, Michiel; Pena, Rafael Garrido; Haber-Uriarte, María; Haduch, Elżbieta; Hey, Gill; Jowett, Nick; Knowles, Timothy; Massy, Ken; Pfrengle, Saskia; Lefranc, Philippe; Lemercier, Olivier; Lefebvre, Arnaud; Maurandi, Joaquín Lomba; Majó, Tona; McKinley, Jacqueline I.; McSweeney, Kathleen; Gusztáv, Mende Balázs; Modi, Alessandra; Kulcsár, Gabriella; Kiss, Viktória; Czene, András; Patay, Róbert; Endrödi, Anna; Köhler, Kitti; Hajdu, Tamás; Cardoso, João Luís; Liesau, Corina; Pearson, Michael Parker; Wlodarczak, Piotr; Price, T. Douglas; Prieto, Pilar; Rey, Pierre-Jérôme; Ríos, Patricia; Risch, Roberto; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo; Schmitt, Aurore; Serralongue, Joël; Silva, Ana Maria; Smrčka, Václav; Vergnaud, Luc; Zilhão, João; Caramelli, David; Higham, Thomas; Heyd, Volker; Sheridan, Alison; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Thomas, Mark G.; Stockhammer, Philipp W.From around 2750 to 2500 BC, Bell Beaker pottery became widespread across western and central Europe, before it disappeared between 2200 and 1800 BC. The forces that propelled its expansion are a matter of long-standing debate, and there is support for both cultural diffusion and migration having a role in this process. Here we present genome-wide data from 400 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 226 individuals associated with Beaker-complex artefacts. We detected limited genetic affinity between Beaker-complex-associated individuals from Iberia and central Europe, and thus exclude migration as an important mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, migration had a key role in the further dissemination of the Beaker complex. We document this phenomenon most clearly in Britain, where the spread of the Beaker complex introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry and was associated with the replacement of approximately 90% of Britain’s gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the east-to-west expansion that had brought steppe-related ancestry into central and northern Europe over the previous centuries.
- The beaker phenomenon and the Genomic transformations of Northwest EuropePublication . Olalde, Iñigo; Brace, Selina; Allentoft, Morten E.; Armit, Ian; Kristiansen, Kristian; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Booth, Thomas; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Mittnik, Alissa; Altena, Eveline; Prieto, Pilar; Rey, Pierre-Jérôme; Ríos, Patricia; Risch, Roberto; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo; Schmitt, Aurore; Serralongue, Joël; Silva, Ana Maria; Smrčka, Václav; Vergnaud, Luc; Zilhão, João; Caramelli, David; Higham, Thomas; Heyd, Volker; Sheridan, Alison; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Thomas, Mark G.; Stockhammer, Philipp W.; Pinhasi, Ron; Krause, Johannes; Haak, Wolfgang; Barnes, Ian; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Reich, David; Lipson, Mark; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Diekmann, Yoan; Faltyskova, Zusana; Fernandes, Daniel; Ferry, Matthew; Harney, Eadaoin; Knijff, Peter de; Michel, Megan; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Stewardson, Kristin; Barclay, Alistair; Alt, Kurt W.; Fernández, Azucena Avilés; Bánffy, Eszter; Bernabò-Brea, Maria; Billoin, David; Blasco, Concepción; Bonsall, Clive; Bonsall, Laura; Allen, Tim; Büster, Lindsey; Carver, Sophie; Navarro, Laura Castells; Craig, Oliver Edward; Cook, Gordon T.; Cunliffe, Barry; Denaire, Anthony; Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging; Dodwell, Natasha; Ernée, Michal; Evans, Christopher; Kuchařic, Milan; Farré, Joan Francès; Fokkens, Harry; Fowler, Chris; Gazenbeek, Michiel; Pena, Rafael Garrido; Haber-Uriarte, María; Haduch, Elżbieta; Hey, Gill; Jowett, Nick; Knowles, Timothy; Massy, Ken; Pfrengle, Saskia; Lefranc, Philippe; Lemercier, Olivier; Lefebvre, Arnaud; Maurandi, Joaquín Lomba; Majó, Tona; McKinley, Jacqueline I.; McSweeney, Kathleen; Gusztáv, Mende Balázs; Modi, Alessandra; Kulcsár, Gabriella; Kiss, Viktória; Czene, András; Patay, Róbert; Endrödi, Anna; Köhler, Kitti; Hajdu, Tamás; Cardoso, João Luís; Liesau, Corina; Pearson, Michael Parker; Wlodarczak, Piotr; Price, T. DouglasBell Beaker pottery spread across western and central Europe beginning around 2750 BCE before disappearing between 2200-1800 BCE. The mechanism of its expansion is a topic of long-standing debate, with support for both cultural diffusion and human migration. We present new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 170 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 100 Beaker-associated individuals. In contrast to the Corded Ware Complex, which has previously been identified as arriving in central Europe following migration from the east, we observe limited genetic affinity between Iberian and central European Beaker Complex-associated individuals, and thus exclude migration as a significant mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, human migration did have an important role in the further dissemination of the Beaker Complex, which we document most clearly in Britain using data from 80 newly reported individuals dating to 3900-1200 BCE. British Neolithic farmers were genetically similar.
- The maternal genetic make-up of the Iberian Peninsula between the Neolithic and the early bronze agePublication . Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Roth, Christina; Brandt, Guido; Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina; Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina; Held, Petra; García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Iñigo; Magallón, Héctor Arcusa; Zesch, Stephanie; Knipper, Corina; Bánffy, Eszter; Friederich, Susanne; Meller, Harald; Ramírez, Primitiva Bueno; Bermejo, Rosa Barroso; Behrmann, Rodrigo de Balbín; Herrero-Corral, Ana M.; Fernández, Raúl Flores; Fernández, Carmen Alonso; Echevarria, Javier Jiménez; Rindlisbacher, Laura; Oliart, Camila; Fregeiro, María-Inés; Soriano, Ignacio; Vicente, Oriol; Micó, Rafael; Lull, Vicente; Díaz, Jorge Soler; Padilla, Juan Antonio López; Muñoz, Consuelo Roca de Togores; Pérez, Mauro S. Hernández; Maestre, Francisco Javier Jover; Maurandi, Joaquín Lomba; Fernández, Azucena Avilés; Lillios, Katina T.; Silva, Ana Maria; Ramalho, Miguel Magalhães; Oosterbeek, Luiz; Cunha, Claudia; Waterman, Anna J.; Buxó, Jordi Roig; Martínez, Andrés; Martínez, Juana Ponce; Ortiz, Mark Hunt; Mejías-García, Juan Carlos; Espín, Juan Carlos Pecero; Briones, Rosario Cruz-Auñón; Tomé, Tiago; Ballestero, Eduardo Carmona; Cardoso, João Luís; Araújo, Ana Cristina; Lettow-Vorbeck, Corina Liesau von; Bosqued, Concepción Blasco; Mendoza, Patricia Ríos; Pujante, Ana; Royo-Guillén, José I.; Beviá, Marco Aurelio Esquembre; Goncalves, Victor Manuel dos Santos; Parreira, Rui; Hernández, Elena Morán; Izquierdo, Elena Méndez; Miguel, Jorge Vega de; García, Roberto Menduiña; Calvo, Victoria Martínez; Jiménez, Oscar López; Krause, Johannes; Pichler, Sandra L.; Garrido-Pena, Rafael; Kunst, Michael; Risch, Roberto; Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A.; Haak, Wolfgang; Alt, Kurt W.Agriculture frst reached the Iberian Peninsula around 5700 BCE. However, little is known about the genetic structure and changes of prehistoric populations in diferent geographic areas of Iberia. In our study, we focus on the maternal genetic makeup of the Neolithic (~ 5500–3000 BCE), Chalcolithic (~ 3000–2200 BCE) and Early Bronze Age (~ 2200–1500 BCE). We report ancient mitochondrial DNA results of 213 individuals (151 HVS-I sequences) from the northeast, central, southeast and southwest regions and thus on the largest archaeogenetic dataset from the Peninsula to date. Similar to other parts of Europe, we observe a discontinuity between hunter-gatherers and the frst farmers of the Neolithic. During the subsequent periods, we detect regional continuity of Early Neolithic lineages across Iberia, however the genetic contribution of hunter-gatherers is generally higher than in other parts of Europe and varies regionally. In contrast to ancient DNA fndings from Central Europe, we do not observe a major turnover in the mtDNA record of the Iberian Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age, suggesting that the population history of the Iberian Peninsula is distinct in character.