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A universalidade da violência contra as mulheres na sua singularidade: abordagens fenomenológico-existenciais sobre crimes de gênero em Umuarama-PR
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Abstract(s)
Esta pesquisa caracterizou a violência doméstica sofrida por mulheres, um tema que tem
sido objeto de estudo no âmbito nacional e internacional. No Brasil, a legislação que ampara
os aspectos legais da mulher em situação de violência é a Lei Nº 11.340/2006 - Lei Maria da
Penha. O objetivo central deste trabalho é analisar a violência contra a mulher a partir de 11
relatos de mulheres atendidas na Delegacia da Mulher (DM) de Umuarama - Paraná – Brasil,
a fim de compreender: como a singularidade e a universalidade se encontram em um relato
com situações de violência de gênero? Quais elementos impedem a mulher de romper e/ou
resistir quando há situação de violência? As hipóteses levantadas foram: o papel histórico da
mulher na sociedade atrelado à submissão ao homem, bem como a ausência do Estado em
proporcionar segurança para a mulher, o que, por muitas vezes impossibilita romper o quadro
de violência que vivencia. O processo de investigação foi ancorado no levantamento de
referencial teórico e estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista
semiestruturada. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se o método progressivo-regressivo,
proposto por Sartre no quadro de sua fenomenologia existencial. A partir desta pesquisa,
constatou-se que a violência psicológica e/ou verbal esteve presente em todas as entrevistas
realizadas, e que a violências física, ameaça, coação e descumprimento de medida protetiva,
foram outras configurações que a violência assumiu entre as entrevistadas, sendo que seus
maridos/companheiros foram os agressores. Como justificativa para não romper o
relacionamento diante das agressões, as entrevistadas relataram o seguinte: medo do
agressor, instabilidade financeira e falta de apoio familiar, que na perspectiva sartriana
podem ser consideradas como má-fé. As sequelas da violência vivenciada dividem-se em:
físicas (hematomas), psicológicas (processos depressivos, ansiedade, e tentativas de
suicídio) e sociais (isolamento social). No que se refere às relações familiares, algumas
entrevistas descrevem histórico de violência na sua família de origem. Sobre o atendimento
ofertado, as entrevistadas afirmam conhecer somente a delegacia da mulher, e terem acesso
a poucas informações sobre seus direitos. A investigação nos mostrou que as hipóteses
levantadas nesta pesquisa foram confirmadas e que os dados resultantes desta pesquisa
fornecem subsídios para que o município de Umuarama-PR repense e reorganize a oferta de
políticas públicas para mulheres.
This research characterized the domestic violence suffered by women, a theme that has been the object of study at national and international scopes. In Brazil, the legislation that supports the legal aspects of women in situations of violence is Law No. 11,340 / 2006 - Law Maria da Penha. The main objective of this work is to analyze violence against women from 11 reports of women treated at the Women's Police Station (DM) in Umuarama - Paraná - Brazil, in order to understand: how individuality and universality are found in a report with situations of gender violence? What elements prevent women from breaking up and/or resisting when there is a violence situation? The hypotheses raised were: the historical role of women in society linked to submission to men, as well as the State's absence in providing security for women, which, many times, makes it impossible to break the violence situation they experience. The investigation process was anchored in the survey of theoretical references and case study. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews. For data analysis, the progressive-regressive method, proposed by Sartre in the framework of his existential phenomenology, was used. From this research, it was found that psychological and/or verbal violence was present in all interviews, and that physical violence, threat, coercion and non-compliance with protective measures, were other configurations that violence assumed among the interviewees, being that their husbands/companions were the aggressors. As a justification for not breaking the relationship in the face of aggression, the interviewees reported the following: fear of the aggressor, financial instability and lack of family support, which in the Sartrian perspective can be considered as bad-faith. The consequences of the violence experienced are divided into: physical (bruises), psychological (depressive processes, anxiety, and suicide attempts) and social (social isolation). Regarding family relationships, some interviews describe a history of violence in their family of origin. Considering the service offered, the interviewees claim to know only the women's police station, and have access to little information about their rights. The investigation showed us that the hypotheses raised in this research were confirmed and that the data resulting from this research provide subsidies for the municipality of Umuarama-PR to rethink and reorganize the offer of public policies for women.
This research characterized the domestic violence suffered by women, a theme that has been the object of study at national and international scopes. In Brazil, the legislation that supports the legal aspects of women in situations of violence is Law No. 11,340 / 2006 - Law Maria da Penha. The main objective of this work is to analyze violence against women from 11 reports of women treated at the Women's Police Station (DM) in Umuarama - Paraná - Brazil, in order to understand: how individuality and universality are found in a report with situations of gender violence? What elements prevent women from breaking up and/or resisting when there is a violence situation? The hypotheses raised were: the historical role of women in society linked to submission to men, as well as the State's absence in providing security for women, which, many times, makes it impossible to break the violence situation they experience. The investigation process was anchored in the survey of theoretical references and case study. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews. For data analysis, the progressive-regressive method, proposed by Sartre in the framework of his existential phenomenology, was used. From this research, it was found that psychological and/or verbal violence was present in all interviews, and that physical violence, threat, coercion and non-compliance with protective measures, were other configurations that violence assumed among the interviewees, being that their husbands/companions were the aggressors. As a justification for not breaking the relationship in the face of aggression, the interviewees reported the following: fear of the aggressor, financial instability and lack of family support, which in the Sartrian perspective can be considered as bad-faith. The consequences of the violence experienced are divided into: physical (bruises), psychological (depressive processes, anxiety, and suicide attempts) and social (social isolation). Regarding family relationships, some interviews describe a history of violence in their family of origin. Considering the service offered, the interviewees claim to know only the women's police station, and have access to little information about their rights. The investigation showed us that the hypotheses raised in this research were confirmed and that the data resulting from this research provide subsidies for the municipality of Umuarama-PR to rethink and reorganize the offer of public policies for women.
Description
Keywords
Jean-Paul Sartre, 1905-1980 Mulheres Violência doméstica Crime Fenomenologia existencial Método progressivo-regressivo Paraná Brasil Woman Domestic violence Progressive-regressive method Existential phenomenology
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Silva, Renata Ortiz da - A universalidade da violência contra as mulheres na sua singularidade [Em linha]: abordagens fenomenológico-existenciais sobre crimes de gênero em Umuarama-PR. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2020. 164 p.