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Marginalidade, marginais e desvios nas constituições sinodais portuguesas e nos penitenciais ibéricos na baixa Idade Média : séculos XIV e XV
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Abstract(s)
A dissertação «Marginalidade, marginais e desvios nas constituições sinodais portuguesas e nos penitenciais ibéricos na baixa Idade Média, (séculos XIV e XV)», procede à análise das Constituições Sinodais, constantes no Synodicon Hispanum II e dos Livros de Confissão, Libro de las Confesiones de Martin Pérez, Tratado de Confissom (Chaves 1489) e Sacramental de Sanchez de Vercial, dos séculos XIV e XV, com a finalidade de sondar, nessas fontes de carácter normativo, aspectos da vida quotidiana da sociedade medieval, que permitam compreender e explicar o olhar da Igreja e da sociedade, para os que, pelos seus comportamentos sociais, pelo seu tipo de vida, pelas actividades exercidas ou pelas suas crenças, e pecados, se desviavam das normas vigentes e, por isso, viviam a condição de marginalizados.
A partir da análise dessas fontes procurámos identificar os comportamentos sociais, atitudes e práticas, que faziam incorrer em processos e formas de marginalização associadas à excomunhão, ao roubo, ao furto e à usura, à prostituição, aos ofícios do espectáculo, às práticas de feitiçaria e divinatórias, aos que professavam uma fé diferente como judeus, muçulmanos ou heréticos, e à mendicidade.
The thesis «Marginality, marginals and deviation in Portuguese Sinodal constitutions in Iberian penitentials in the late middle ages, (14th and 15th centuries)», analyses the synodal constitutions, found in the Synodicon Hispanum II and the determinations of the following penitencials: Libro de las confesiones by Martin Pérez, Tratado de Confissom (Chaves 1489) and the Sacramental by Sanchez of Vercial, 14th and 15th centuries, in order to confirm how these normative sources, display important aspects of the daily life in the Portuguese medieval society, which allows us to understand and explain the point of view of Church and Society, towards those who, by their social behaviors, way of living, business activities or their beliefs, and sins, deviated from the established norms, therefore, lived as marginalized individuals. Through the critical analysis of these sources, we tried to identify the social behaviours, attitudes and practices, which were connected with processes and forms of marginalization associated with excommunication and penance, like theft, robbery and usury, prostitution, performative arts, witchcraft and divinatory practices as well as with those who professed different faiths, jews, muslims or heretics, and beggars.
The thesis «Marginality, marginals and deviation in Portuguese Sinodal constitutions in Iberian penitentials in the late middle ages, (14th and 15th centuries)», analyses the synodal constitutions, found in the Synodicon Hispanum II and the determinations of the following penitencials: Libro de las confesiones by Martin Pérez, Tratado de Confissom (Chaves 1489) and the Sacramental by Sanchez of Vercial, 14th and 15th centuries, in order to confirm how these normative sources, display important aspects of the daily life in the Portuguese medieval society, which allows us to understand and explain the point of view of Church and Society, towards those who, by their social behaviors, way of living, business activities or their beliefs, and sins, deviated from the established norms, therefore, lived as marginalized individuals. Through the critical analysis of these sources, we tried to identify the social behaviours, attitudes and practices, which were connected with processes and forms of marginalization associated with excommunication and penance, like theft, robbery and usury, prostitution, performative arts, witchcraft and divinatory practices as well as with those who professed different faiths, jews, muslims or heretics, and beggars.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Estudos Portugueses Multidisciplinares apresentada à Universidade Aberta
Keywords
História de Portugal Idade Média Igreja Clero Sociedade portuguesa Comportamento moral Comportamento social Pecado Marginalidade Castigo Portuguese synodical constitutions Iberian manuals of confession Marginality Deviations Sins Penances