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Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC

2020-12Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorGarrido-Cordero, José Ángel
dc.contributor.authorOdriozola, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Ana Catarina
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Victor S.
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João Luís
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-04T15:40:37Z
dc.date.available2021-03-04T15:40:37Z
dc.date.issued2020-12
dc.description.abstractTranslucent minerals were valued in prehistoric societies for their rarity and socially used as highly symbolic elements. This work addresses the use and nature of Iberian translucent beads. We present the results of chemical (Raman spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and visible (Vis)/near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy) and contextual analyses and provide a review of the archaeological literature on the manufacture and use of translucent items during Iberian Late Prehistory. A total of 54 translucent beads from 47 sites, primarily burials, were analyzed; 33 were made from fluorite, while the remaining 21 were made of diverse translucent minerals (calcite, quartz and different silicates). The scarcity of translucent items in the archaeological record, the regional and supraregional scale of its exchange, and its recursive association to other valuables in singular contexts reinforces the idea that their owners/wearers enjoyed a high status.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractLos minerales translúcidos fueron apreciados por las sociedades prehistóricas por su rareza, y fueron utilizados como elementos altamente simbólicos. Este trabajo aborda el uso y la caracterización de las cuentas translúcidas de la península ibérica, mediante análisis químico (espectroscopía Raman, espectrómetro de fluorescencia de rayos X portátil, difracción de rayos X y espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano) y contextual, junto a una revisión de la bibliografía arqueológica sobre la producción y uso de adornos y elementos translúcidos durante la Prehistoria Reciente ibérica. Un total de 54 cuentas de 47 yacimientos, mayoritariamente funerarios, han sido analizadas; 33 fueron trabajadas en fluorita, mientras que las restantes 21 fueron realizadas en distintos minerales translúcidos (calcita, cuarzo y varios silicatos). La escasez de adornos translúcidos en el registro arqueológico, su escala regional y suprarregional de intercambio, y su asociación recurrente a otros elementos de prestigio en contextos singulares refuerzan la hipótesis del alto estatus de sus poseedores/portadores.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3989/tp.2020.12256pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0082-5638
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/10539
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectLate prehistorypt_PT
dc.subjectIberiapt_PT
dc.subjectBeadspt_PT
dc.subjectFluoritept_PT
dc.subjectTranslucent mineralspt_PT
dc.subjectNeolithicpt_PT
dc.subjectCopper Agept_PT
dc.subjectBronze Agept_PT
dc.subjectRaman spectroscopypt_PT
dc.subjectXRDpt_PT
dc.subjectNIRpt_PT
dc.subjectPrehistoria recientept_PT
dc.subjectPenínsula ibéricapt_PT
dc.subjectCuentaspt_PT
dc.subjectFluoritapt_PT
dc.subjectMinerales translúcidospt_PT
dc.subjectNeolíticopt_PT
dc.subjectEdad del Cobrept_PT
dc.subjectEdad del Broncept_PT
dc.subjectEspectroscopia Ramanpt_PT
dc.subjectDRXpt_PT
dc.subjectEspectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercanopt_PT
dc.titleDistribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BCpt_PT
dc.title.alternativeDistribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANEpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage283pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage273pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleTrabajos de Prehistoriapt_PT
oaire.citation.volumeVol. 77, N.º 2pt_PT
person.familyNameGarrido-Cordero
person.familyNameOdriozola
person.familyNameSousa
person.familyNameGONÇALVES
person.familyNameCardoso
person.givenNameJosé Ángel
person.givenNameCarlos
person.givenNameAna Catarina
person.givenNameVICTOR
person.givenNameJoão Luis
person.identifier.ciencia-id121F-EC26-6B81
person.identifier.ciencia-id1516-15D5-A766
person.identifier.ciencia-id4916-6273-3F6C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9585-7917
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4411-2528
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2709-3967
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8120-5192
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2234-2266
person.identifier.ridF-8905-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57200555007
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15841942100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57202492193
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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