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As escolas têm atravessado transformações no âmbito de estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras, com a inteligência artificial generativa emergindo como recurso com potencial educativo. Desenvolveu-se um estudo de caso com estudantes do 11.º ano, na disciplina de Biologia e Geologia, centrado na literacia de prompts para uso do ChatGPT como ferramenta consultiva em atividades práticas de Geologia. O estudo incluiu uma aula-treino sobre a temática e a aplicabilidade em três atividades práticas. Numa abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, analisaram-se padrões de formulação de prompts e perceções dos grupos de trabalho quanto à utilidade e limitações das respostas geradas pelo ChatGPT. Os resultados evidenciam diversidade nos modos de formular prompts e uma perceção global positiva no apoio às tarefas, acompanhada de alertas sobre a necessidade de síntese e validação da informação. Conclui-se a relevância em desenvolver, com estudantes, literacia de prompts orientada para educação em ciências articulando mediação pedagógica e uso tecnológico responsável.
Schools have been undergoing changes in the context of innovative teaching strategies, with generative artificial intelligence emerging as a resource with educational potential. A case study was conducted with Year 11 students in the Biology and Geology course, focusing on prompt literacy for the use of ChatGPT as a reference tool in practical geology activities. The study included a training session on the topic and its application in three practical activities. Using a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory approach, patterns of prompt formulation were analysed, along with the working groups’ perceptions regarding the usefulness and limitations of the responses generated by ChatGPT. The results highlight diversity in the ways prompts are formulated and an overall positive perception of the support provided for tasks, accompanied by warnings regarding the need for synthesis and validation of information. It is concluded that there is a clear need to develop, with students, prompt literacy geared towards science education, combining pedagogical mediation with responsible technological use.
Schools have been undergoing changes in the context of innovative teaching strategies, with generative artificial intelligence emerging as a resource with educational potential. A case study was conducted with Year 11 students in the Biology and Geology course, focusing on prompt literacy for the use of ChatGPT as a reference tool in practical geology activities. The study included a training session on the topic and its application in three practical activities. Using a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory approach, patterns of prompt formulation were analysed, along with the working groups’ perceptions regarding the usefulness and limitations of the responses generated by ChatGPT. The results highlight diversity in the ways prompts are formulated and an overall positive perception of the support provided for tasks, accompanied by warnings regarding the need for synthesis and validation of information. It is concluded that there is a clear need to develop, with students, prompt literacy geared towards science education, combining pedagogical mediation with responsible technological use.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação em ciências IA generativa Ensino secundário Literacia de prompts Science education Generative AI Secondary education Prompt literacy
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Júnior, M.P., Lopes, B. & Abelha, M. (2026). Promover a literacia de prompts para uso de tecnologias generativas em atividades práticas de Geologia: um estudo de caso com estudantes do 11º ano. APEduC Revista, 7(1),12-28. https://doi.org/10.58152/APEduCJournal.635
