| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 467.11 KB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Este artigo analisa as tensões estruturais entre educação, território e desenvolvimento regional no contexto paranaense, a partir de uma perspectiva marxista crítica. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a educação, inscrita nas formas sociais do capitalismo, é atravessada por contradições que expressam tanto sua função reprodutiva quanto seu potencial emancipatório. Revisitam-se os marcos legais da educação brasileira, especialmente a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a LDB/1996, para demonstrar que a formação humana integral e a gestão democrática são tensionadas por reformas curriculares orientadas pela racionalidade neoliberal, que convertem a escola pública em instrumento de adaptação ao mercado. Ao analisar políticas como o Programa de Desenvolvimento Educacional do Paraná (PDE) e a reconfiguração recente do Ensino Médio, evidencia-se a influência crescente de organismos internacionais, a plataformização do trabalho docente e a mercantilização da política educacional. Articula-se essa análise à categoria território, compreendido como expressão material das desigualdades produzidas pelo capitalismo dependente. Defende-se que experiências territorializadas e cooperativas podem fortalecer a autonomia dos sujeitos e contribuir para projetos de desenvolvimento endógeno. O artigo conclui que a efetivação da educação como prática emancipatória exige enfrentamento das estruturas que subordinam a formação humana às necessidades do capital.
This article examines the structural tensions between education, territory, and regional development in the state of Paraná through a Marxist critical perspective. Education, embedded in the social forms of capitalism, is understood as a field marked by contradictions that reveal both its reproductive function and its emancipatory potential. The study revisits key Brazilian legal frameworks, particularly the 1988 Federal Constitution and the 1996 National Education Guidelines and Framework Law (LDB), to show how human integral development and democratic management have been constrained by neoliberal reforms that transform public schooling into an apparatus of labor-market adaptation. By analyzing policies such as the Paraná Educational Development Program (PDE) and recent changes to upper secondary education, the article highlights the influence of international organizations, the platformization of teaching labor, and the commodification of educational policy. The discussion incorporates the category of territory, understood as a material expression of inequalities produced by dependent capitalism. It argues that territorialized and cooperative initiatives can strengthen collective autonomy and support endogenous development projects. The article concludes that realizing education as a practice of emancipation requires confronting the structures that subordinate human formation to the imperatives of capital.
This article examines the structural tensions between education, territory, and regional development in the state of Paraná through a Marxist critical perspective. Education, embedded in the social forms of capitalism, is understood as a field marked by contradictions that reveal both its reproductive function and its emancipatory potential. The study revisits key Brazilian legal frameworks, particularly the 1988 Federal Constitution and the 1996 National Education Guidelines and Framework Law (LDB), to show how human integral development and democratic management have been constrained by neoliberal reforms that transform public schooling into an apparatus of labor-market adaptation. By analyzing policies such as the Paraná Educational Development Program (PDE) and recent changes to upper secondary education, the article highlights the influence of international organizations, the platformization of teaching labor, and the commodification of educational policy. The discussion incorporates the category of territory, understood as a material expression of inequalities produced by dependent capitalism. It argues that territorialized and cooperative initiatives can strengthen collective autonomy and support endogenous development projects. The article concludes that realizing education as a practice of emancipation requires confronting the structures that subordinate human formation to the imperatives of capital.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Políticas educacionais Neoliberalismo Território e desigualdades Formação humana integral Desenvolvimento endógeno Educational policies Neoliberalism Territorial inequalities Human integral development Endogenous development
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Alves, M. B., Scortegagna, P. A., & Pacífico, M. (2025). Educação, território e desenvolvimento regional: uma leitura Marxista crítica das Políticas Educacionais no Paraná. Video Journal of Social and Human Resear-ch, 4(2), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.18817/vjshr.v4i2.73
Editora
Universidade Aberta | Universidade Estadual do Maranhão
