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Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2,200 BCE in Eurasia

2024-06Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorLibrado, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorTressières, Gaetan
dc.contributor.authorChauvey, Lorelei
dc.contributor.authorFages, Antoine
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Naveed
dc.contributor.authorSchiavinato, Stéphanie
dc.contributor.authorCalvière-Tonasso, Laure
dc.contributor.authorKusliy, Mariya A.
dc.contributor.authorGaunitz, Charleen
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Xuexue
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Stefanie
dc.contributor.authorBurić, Marcel
dc.contributor.authorŠikanjić, Petra Rajić
dc.contributor.authorWeinstock, Jaco
dc.contributor.authorVilaró, David Asensio
dc.contributor.authorCodina, Ferran
dc.contributor.authorDalmau, Cristina García
dc.contributor.authorLlorens, Jordi Morer de
dc.contributor.authorPou, Josep
dc.contributor.authorPrado, Gabriel de
dc.contributor.authorSanmartí, Joan
dc.contributor.authorSarkissian, Clio Der
dc.contributor.authorKallala, Nabil
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Joan Ramon
dc.contributor.authorMaraoui-Telmini, Bouthéina
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Maria-Carme Belarte
dc.contributor.authorValenzuela-Lamas, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorZazzo, Antoine
dc.contributor.authorLepetz, Sébastien
dc.contributor.authorDuchesne, Sylvie
dc.contributor.authorAlexeev, Anatoly
dc.contributor.authorBayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav
dc.contributor.authorSeguin-Orlando, Andaine
dc.contributor.authorHoule, Jean-Luc
dc.contributor.authorBayarkhuu, Noost
dc.contributor.authorTurbat, Tsagaan
dc.contributor.authorCrubézy, Éric
dc.contributor.authorShingiray, Irina
dc.contributor.authorMashkour, Marjan
dc.contributor.authorBerezina, Natalia Ya.
dc.contributor.authorKorobov, Dmitriy S.
dc.contributor.authorBelinskiy, Andrey
dc.contributor.authorKalmykov, Alexey
dc.contributor.authorPerdereau, Aude
dc.contributor.authorDemoule, Jean-Paul
dc.contributor.authorReinhold, Sabine
dc.contributor.authorHansen, Svend
dc.contributor.authorWallner, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorRoslyakova, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorKuznetsov, Pavel F.
dc.contributor.authorTishkin, Alexey A.
dc.contributor.authorWincker, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorKanne, Katherine
dc.contributor.authorOutram, Alan
dc.contributor.authorAury, Jean-Marc
dc.contributor.authorOrlando, Ludovic
dc.contributor.authorSouthon, John
dc.contributor.authorShapiro, Beth
dc.contributor.authorBouchez, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorDonnadieu, Cécile
dc.contributor.authorCollin, Yvette Running Horse
dc.contributor.authorGregersen, Kristian M.
dc.contributor.authorJessen, Mads Dengsø
dc.contributor.authorChristensen, Kirsten
dc.contributor.authorClaudi-Hansen, Lone
dc.contributor.authorPruvost, Mélanie
dc.contributor.authorPucher, Erich
dc.contributor.authorVulic, Hrvoje
dc.contributor.authorNovak, Mario
dc.contributor.authorRimpf, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorTurk, Peter
dc.contributor.authorReiter, Simone
dc.contributor.authorBrem, Gottfried
dc.contributor.authorSchwall, Christoph
dc.contributor.authorBarrey, Éric
dc.contributor.authorRobert, Céline
dc.contributor.authorDegueurce, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorHorwitz, Liora Kolska
dc.contributor.authorKlassen, Lutz
dc.contributor.authorRasmussen, Uffe
dc.contributor.authorKveiborg, Jacob
dc.contributor.authorJohannsen, Niels Nørkjær
dc.contributor.authorMakowiecki, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorMakarowicz, Przemysław
dc.contributor.authorSzeliga, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorIlchyshyn, Vasyl
dc.contributor.authorRud, Vitalii
dc.contributor.authorRomaniszyn, Jan
dc.contributor.authorMullin, Victoria E.
dc.contributor.authorVerdugo, Marta
dc.contributor.authorBradley, Daniel G.
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João Luís
dc.contributor.authorValente, Maria J.
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Miguel Telles
dc.contributor.authorAmeen, Carly
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Richard
dc.contributor.authorLudwig, Arne
dc.contributor.authorMarzullo, Matilde
dc.contributor.authorPrato, Ornella
dc.contributor.authorGianni, Giovanna Bagnasco
dc.contributor.authorTecchiati, Umberto
dc.contributor.authorGranado, José
dc.contributor.authorSchlumbaum, Angela
dc.contributor.authorDeschler-Erb, Sabine
dc.contributor.authorMráz, Monika Schernig
dc.contributor.authorBoulbes, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorGardeisen, Armelle
dc.contributor.authorMayer, Christian
dc.contributor.authorDöhle, Hans-Jürgen
dc.contributor.authorVicze, Magdolna
dc.contributor.authorKosintsev, Pavel A.
dc.contributor.authorKyselý, René
dc.contributor.authorPeške, Lubomír
dc.contributor.authorO’Connor, Terry
dc.contributor.authorAnanyevskaya, Elina
dc.contributor.authorShevnina, Irina
dc.contributor.authorLogvin, Andrey
dc.contributor.authorKovalev, Alexey A.
dc.contributor.authorIderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir
dc.contributor.authorSablin, Mikhail V.
dc.contributor.authorDashkovskiy, Petr K.
dc.contributor.authorGraphodatsky, Alexander S.
dc.contributor.authorMerts, Ilia
dc.contributor.authorMerts, Viktor
dc.contributor.authorKasparov, Aleksei K.
dc.contributor.authorPitulko, Vladimir V.
dc.contributor.authorOnar, Vedat
dc.contributor.authorÖztan, Aliye
dc.contributor.authorArbuckle, Benjamin S.
dc.contributor.authorMcColl, Hugh
dc.contributor.authorRenaud, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorKhaskhanov, Ruslan
dc.contributor.authorDemidenko, Sergey
dc.contributor.authorKadieva, Anna
dc.contributor.authorAtabiev, Biyaslan
dc.contributor.authorSundqvist, Marie
dc.contributor.authorLindgren, Gabriella
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Cachero, F. Javier
dc.contributor.authorAlbizuri, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorVukičević, Tajana Trbojević
dc.contributor.authorPapeša, Anita Rapan
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-02T16:06:29Z
dc.date.available2024-07-02T16:06:29Z
dc.date.issued2024-06
dc.description.abstractHorses revolutionized human history with fast mobility. However, the timeline between their domestication and widespread integration as a means of transportation remains contentious. Here we assemble a large collection of 475 ancient horse genomes to assess the period when these animals were first reshaped by human agency in Eurasia. We find that reproductive control of the modern domestic lineage emerged ~2,200 BCE (Before Common Era), through close kin mating and shortened generation times. Reproductive control emerged following a severe domestication bottleneck starting no earlier than ~2,700 BCE, and coincided with a sudden expansion across Eurasia that ultimately resulted in the replacement of nearly every local horse lineage. This expansion marked the rise of widespread horse-based mobility in human history, which refutes the commonly-held narrative of large horse herds accompanying the massive migration of steppe peoples across Europe ~3,000 BCE and earlier. Finally, we detect significantly shortened generation times at Botai ~3,500 BCE, a settlement from Central Asia associated with corrals and a subsistence economy centered on horses. This supports local horse husbandry before the rise of modern domestic bloodlines.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41586-024-07597-5pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/16199
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectHorsept_PT
dc.subjectEurasiapt_PT
dc.subjectWidespreadpt_PT
dc.subjectDomesticationpt_PT
dc.subjectGenomespt_PT
dc.titleWidespread horse-based mobility arose around 2,200 BCE in Eurasiapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage39pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNaturept_PT
person.familyNameCardoso
person.givenNameJoão Luis
person.identifier.ciencia-id4916-6273-3F6C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2234-2266
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc6f6f01a-f706-4a21-903c-b3e585f1e98b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc6f6f01a-f706-4a21-903c-b3e585f1e98b

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