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An englishwoman in the Alentejo Edith Guest and the study of megalithism in Portugal in the 1930s

dc.contributor.authorMelo, Ana Ávila de
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João Luís
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-11T11:57:12Z
dc.date.available2019-10-11T11:57:12Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractIn 1934 English archaeologist Edith Guest (1873–1942) visited the Alentejo region in south-central Portugal. Though not of the first rank of famous archaeologists, Guest made a contribution to archaeology in the first half of the twentieth century, assisting such luminaries as Margaret Murray (1863–1963) and Gertrude Caton-Thompson (1888–1985) in their excavations in the Mediterranean. But why did Guest visit the megaliths in the Alentejo region of Portugal in 1934? Based on unpublished contemporary sources, such as diaries, letters and photographs, this paper suggests that Guest’s presence on the Iberian Peninsula was linked to the ambitions of Manuel Heleno (1894–1970), the second director of the National Archaeological Museum in Lisbon. Studies on megalithic Alentejo were at this time still in their infancy, and Heleno hoped to raise the profile of such studies and the museum with an enterprising schedule of excavations that would attract notable archaeologists and the ensuing publicity. Heleno’s aspirations were successful: archaeologists such as Hugo Obermaier, Vera and Georg Leisner and, of course, Edith Guest took an interest in the fieldwork, helping to bring it to wider attention in Portugal and elsewhere.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581519000052
dc.identifier.issn0003-5815 (Print)
dc.identifier.issn1758-5309 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/8597
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherThe Society of Antiquaries of Londonpt_PT
dc.subjectHistória da arqueologia portuguesapt_PT
dc.subjectBiografiapt_PT
dc.subjectEdith Guestpt_PT
dc.subjectMegalíticopt_PT
dc.subjectMegalithicpt_PT
dc.subjectHistory of portuguese archaeologypt_PT
dc.subjectBiographypt_PT
dc.subjectAlentejopt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleAn englishwoman in the Alentejo Edith Guest and the study of megalithism in Portugal in the 1930spt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLondres, Inglaterrapt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage17pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2019pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleThe Antiquaries Journalpt_PT
person.familyNameCardoso
person.givenNameJoão Luis
person.identifier.ciencia-id4916-6273-3F6C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2234-2266
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc6f6f01a-f706-4a21-903c-b3e585f1e98b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc6f6f01a-f706-4a21-903c-b3e585f1e98b

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