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O Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência dos Países do Sul da Europa: uma análise comparativa das medidas socioeconómicas
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A pandemia originada pelo COVID-19 foi um acontecimento que marcou as várias sociedades europeias. É neste contexto que surge o Mecanismo de Recuperação e Resiliência enquanto maior componente do instrumento temporário de referência da União Europeia, designado Next Generation EU para a recuperação da crise sanitária mundial.
Este mecanismo visa reforçar a oportunidade de retomar e assegurar o crescimento económico dos Estados europeus signatários, por via do estabelecimento de planos nacionais de recuperação e resiliência que descrevem as reformas e projetos de investimento a implementar.
Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar em que medida as especificidades dos contextos económicos e sociais se encontram refletidos nas metas definidas nos planos de recuperação e resiliência de dois dos países do Sul da Europa - Portugal e Espanha.
O ponto de partida para esta análise foi o impacto da crise sanitária no agravamento da desigualdade socioeconómica, do bem-estar social, do desenvolvimento e crescimento económicos.
Os resultados mostraram que este grupo de países tinha vindo a desempenhar um papel ativo na construção de um contexto económico favorável ao emprego e criação de riqueza, porém ainda insuficientes, dado que este grupo se carateriza pelo elevado nível de pobreza, desemprego, desigualdade e população não qualificada, i.e., sem formação superior, em contrário dos restantes Estados-Membros da União Europeia. A eficácia dos planos nacionais depende da forma como as políticas púbicas constroem estratégias de
desenvolvimento, que exponenciem a economia, indo além da recuperação. A abordagem comparativa que aqui se propõe tem como elementos essenciais alguns indicadores como sejam a taxa de emprego, a população em risco de pobreza ou exclusão social, o índice de Gini sobre a desigualdade, e a população com ensino superior, avaliando a consideração destes fatores nas medidas definidas nos planos nacionais.
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 was an event that marked the various European societies. It is in this context that the Recovery and Resilience Mechanism is the largest component of the European Union's temporary reference instrument called Next Generation EU for the recovery from the coronavirus pandemic. This mechanism aims to strengthen the opportunity to resume and ensure economic growth in European signatory states, through the establishment of national recovery and resilience plans that describe the reforms and investment projects to be implemented. In this sense, this paper aims to analyze to what extent the specificities of the economic and social contexts correspond to the goals defined in the recovery and resilience plans of the Southern European countries. The results showed that this group of countries had been playing an active role in building an economic context favorable to employment and wealth creation, but still insufficient, since this group is characterized by high levels of poverty, unemployment, inequality and unskilled population, i.e., without higher education, as opposed to the other Member States of the European Union. The effectiveness of national plans depends on how public policies build development strategies that boost the economy beyond recovery. The comparative approach proposed here has as essential elements some indicators such as the employment rate, the population at risk of poverty or social exclusion, the Gini index on inequality, and the population with higher education, evaluating the consideration of these factors in the measures defined in the national recovery and resilience plans (RRP).
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 was an event that marked the various European societies. It is in this context that the Recovery and Resilience Mechanism is the largest component of the European Union's temporary reference instrument called Next Generation EU for the recovery from the coronavirus pandemic. This mechanism aims to strengthen the opportunity to resume and ensure economic growth in European signatory states, through the establishment of national recovery and resilience plans that describe the reforms and investment projects to be implemented. In this sense, this paper aims to analyze to what extent the specificities of the economic and social contexts correspond to the goals defined in the recovery and resilience plans of the Southern European countries. The results showed that this group of countries had been playing an active role in building an economic context favorable to employment and wealth creation, but still insufficient, since this group is characterized by high levels of poverty, unemployment, inequality and unskilled population, i.e., without higher education, as opposed to the other Member States of the European Union. The effectiveness of national plans depends on how public policies build development strategies that boost the economy beyond recovery. The comparative approach proposed here has as essential elements some indicators such as the employment rate, the population at risk of poverty or social exclusion, the Gini index on inequality, and the population with higher education, evaluating the consideration of these factors in the measures defined in the national recovery and resilience plans (RRP).
Description
Keywords
Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência (PRR) Mecanismo de recuperação e resiliência Next Generation EU Países do Sul da Europa Contexto socioeconómico Portugal Espanha Recovery and Resilience Plan Recovery and resilience facility Southern European countries Socioeconomic context
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Rodrigues, Laura Fabíola Reinecke Pestana Reis - O Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência dos Países do Sul da Europa [Em linha]: uma análise comparativa das medidas socioeconómicas. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2024. 143 p.