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Abstract(s)
O desenvolvimento sustentável assume importância crescente na promoção de inovadoras respostas económicas e sociais e de um novo diálogo entre a economia e a sociedade e a sociedade e o planeta. Segundo a “Estratégia Europeia 2020”, a União Europeia deve estabelecer três prioridades que se reforçam mutuamente: o crescimento inteligente, mediante uma economia baseada no conhecimento e na inovação, melhorando a qualidade e a eficiência da educação e formação; o crescimento sustentável, através de uma economia mais eficiente em termos de utilização dos recursos, ou seja, mais ecológica; e o crescimento inclusivo, fomentando uma economia com níveis elevados de emprego que assegure coesão social e territorial e promova a equidade na distribuição dos recursos e serviços, bem como a cidadania ativa. O despovoamento das regiões periféricas e o desinvestimento territorial destes espaços colocam em causa o seu desenvolvimento sustentável nas dimensões económica, social, cultural e ambiental. Para implementar o desenvolvimento local sustentável, há que satisfazer necessidades básicas e melhorar a qualidade de vida, economia e emprego, inclusão social e administração democrática territorial, que evite o êxodo das populações, e repensar as políticas públicas de desenvolvimento e a intervenção do poder local. A economia social, o meio ambiente, a diversidade cultural, o desenvolvimento local, a governação, a eficiência, a inovação e a justiça social são componentes do desenvolvimento sustentável. Os impactos ambientais são uma preocupação central ao nível europeu e mundial, assumindo particular importância nos meios urbanos. A adoção de estratégias de desenvolvimento sustentável e de turismo sustentável suscita a consideração das relações entre educação, ambiente e responsabilidade social. Há que fomentar um crescimento sustentado centrado na economia “verde”, no emprego, na qualidade do trabalho e do ambiente, que promova a coesão social, económica e territorial. Um desenvolvimento sustentável e duradouro implica repensar as políticas e estratégias que contemplem as peculiaridades e singularidades territoriais e cumprir as agendas nacionais e europeias que adotam o modelo de sustentabilidade económica, social e ambiental.
Sustainable development is assuming a growing importance in the promotion of innovative economic and social responses and of a new dialogue between economy and society, society and the globe. According to the “Europe 2020 Strategy” the European Union must establish three mutually reinforcing priorities: intelligent growth, by means of an economy based on knowledge and innovation, by improving the quality and efficiency of education and training; sustainable growth, through a more efficient economy in terms of the use of resources, that is, more ecological; inclusive growth, by fomenting an economy with high employment levels that may assure social and territorial cohesion, promote equity in the distribution of resources and services and active citizenship. The depopulation of peripheral regions and the territorial divestment from such spaces undermines their sustainable development in what comes to the economic, social, cultural and environmental dimensions. In order to implement local sustainable development, every guarantee must be given to ensure basic needs and improve the quality of life, economy and employment, social inclusion and democratic territorial administration which may prevent population exodus; and to rethink public developmental policies and the intervention by local tiers. Social economy, the environment, cultural diversity, local development, governance, efficiency, innovation and social justice are pillars of sustainable development. Environmental impacts are a central concern in Europe and world-wide and bears particular importance in urban areas. The adoption of sustainable development and sustainable tourism strategies raises the need to consider the connections between education, environment and social responsibility. Sustained growth centered on the "green” economy, on employment, on the quality of work and the environment, one that promotes social, economic and territorial cohesion must be encouraged. Sustainable and lasting development implies rethinking policies and strategies that encompass the territorial peculiarities and singularities and also to deliver national and European agendas that adopt the economic, social and environmental sustainability model.
Sustainable development is assuming a growing importance in the promotion of innovative economic and social responses and of a new dialogue between economy and society, society and the globe. According to the “Europe 2020 Strategy” the European Union must establish three mutually reinforcing priorities: intelligent growth, by means of an economy based on knowledge and innovation, by improving the quality and efficiency of education and training; sustainable growth, through a more efficient economy in terms of the use of resources, that is, more ecological; inclusive growth, by fomenting an economy with high employment levels that may assure social and territorial cohesion, promote equity in the distribution of resources and services and active citizenship. The depopulation of peripheral regions and the territorial divestment from such spaces undermines their sustainable development in what comes to the economic, social, cultural and environmental dimensions. In order to implement local sustainable development, every guarantee must be given to ensure basic needs and improve the quality of life, economy and employment, social inclusion and democratic territorial administration which may prevent population exodus; and to rethink public developmental policies and the intervention by local tiers. Social economy, the environment, cultural diversity, local development, governance, efficiency, innovation and social justice are pillars of sustainable development. Environmental impacts are a central concern in Europe and world-wide and bears particular importance in urban areas. The adoption of sustainable development and sustainable tourism strategies raises the need to consider the connections between education, environment and social responsibility. Sustained growth centered on the "green” economy, on employment, on the quality of work and the environment, one that promotes social, economic and territorial cohesion must be encouraged. Sustainable and lasting development implies rethinking policies and strategies that encompass the territorial peculiarities and singularities and also to deliver national and European agendas that adopt the economic, social and environmental sustainability model.
Description
Keywords
Desenvolvimento sustentável Coesão económica, social e territorial Educação, ambiente e responsabilidade social Turismo sustentável Sustainable development Economic, social and territorial cohesion Education, environment and social responsibility Sustainable tourism
Citation
Ramos, M. C.; Patrício, O. (2014). Políticas e estratégias de coesão económica, social e territorial para um desenvolvimento sustentável. In: Pina, H.; Remoaldo, P.; Ramos, M. C.; Marques, H. (Eds.). The Overarching Issues of the European Space - The Territorial Diversity of Opportunities in a Scenario of Crisis/Grandes problemáticas do espaço europeu - Diversidade territorial e oportunidades de desenvolvimento num cenário de crise. Porto: FLUP, p. 316-335
Publisher
Fundação Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto