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Entrepreneurship and national culture: how cultural differences among countries explain entrepreneurial activity

dc.contributor.authorDantas, José Guilherme Leitão
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorValente, Fernando Manuel
dc.contributor.editorCarvalho, Luísa Margarida Cagicaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-03T12:32:12Z
dc.date.available2026-02-03T12:32:12Z
dc.date.issued2015en_US
dc.date.updated2026-01-27T12:21:11Z
dc.description.abstractThe direct relationship between national cultural practice and entrepreneurship activities is analyzed in this chapter, based on the analysis of 44 countries. Datasets from 2012 and 2013 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report are used to characterize three types of entrepreneurship: early-stage entrepreneurial activity (TEA); necessity-driven entrepreneurship (NDE) and opportunity-driven (ODE) entrepreneurship. Data sets on national cultural values are used to analyze five dimensions of Hofstede’s work on cultural values (power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, long/short term orientation, and uncertainty avoidance). For that, the authors use the Values Survey Module 2013, which has been adapted from Hofstede’s previous work from 2010 and 2008. The main conclusion is that the three types of entrepreneurship analyzed in this chapter are differently explained by the cultural and expanded models. If the country of origin and the type of economy are useful to explain TEA, they are of no added value to explain necessity-driven or opportunity-driven entrepreneurship.eng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.4018/978-1-4666-8216-0.ch001en_US
dc.identifier.eid2-s2.0-84957093770en_US
dc.identifier.issn2327-3372en_US
dc.identifier.issn2327-3380en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-367340
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/21132
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherIGI Globalen_US
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.titleEntrepreneurship and national culture: how cultural differences among countries explain entrepreneurial activityeng
dc.typebook parten_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage28
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleHandbook of Research on Internationalization of Entrepreneurial Innovation in the Global Economyen_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMoreira
person.givenNameAntonio
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6613-8796
rcaap.cv.cienciaid541F-5442-5666 | António Carrizo Moreira
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication51ad303d-335c-4e2f-bae3-fffffef2e2f5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery51ad303d-335c-4e2f-bae3-fffffef2e2f5

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