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The curious case of the Mesolithic Iberian dogs: an archaeogenetic study

dc.contributor.authorPires, Ana Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorDetry, Cleia
dc.contributor.authorChikhi, Lounes
dc.contributor.authorRasteiro, Rita
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Isabel R.
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorMatos, José
dc.contributor.authorPetrucci-Fonseca, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorOllivier, Morgane
dc.contributor.authorHänni, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João Luís
dc.contributor.authorArias, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorDiniz, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorBicho, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Ana Catarina
dc.contributor.authorMoreno-García, Marta
dc.contributor.authorArruda, Ana Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Rodríguez, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPorfírio, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorArnaud, José Morais
dc.contributor.authorValente, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, David
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Lara
dc.contributor.authorGötherström, Anders
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Simon J. M.
dc.contributor.authorGinja, Catarina
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-22T16:05:34Z
dc.date.available2019-05-22T16:05:34Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractWe investigated the genetic, composition of six Canis remains from western Iberia, directly radiocarbon dated to 7,903-7,570 years (cal BP). They were identified as dogs via their qrchaeological and depositional context, osteometry, and a high percentage of aquatic diet shared with humans. For comparison, genetic data were obtained from an additional 37 Iberian dog remains from the Neolithic to Late Antiquity, as well as two Palaeolithic anda a Chalcolithic Canis identified as wolves. Previous data indicated that dog mtDNA haplogroup A (HgA) is prevalent in extant European dogs (>50%), in the Near East and Asia, but rare or absent (<10%) in European Canis older than 3,000 years (cal BP). We found a high frequency of dog HgA in pre-Neolithic Europe. We show that, contrary to the current view, Canis with HgA did not necessarily arrive in Europe from East-Asia. This phylogeographical difference in HgA frequency demonstrates that genetic differentiation was prior to, or as a consequence of, domestication which may be linked with pre-Neolithic local processes for Iberian wolf domestication. Our results emphasize that knowledge of both ancient wolves and early dogs genetic profiles from the European periphery should improve our understanding of the evolution of the European dog.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the Portuguese Science Foundation - FCT - project PTDC/HIS-ARQ/100225/2008 and PTDC/HAR-ARQ/29545/2017 (this last one co-supported by Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional throughout COMPETE - POCI – Programa Operacional Competividade e Internacionalização (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029545); IRAmorim grant BD/5016/95 and SFRH/BPD/102804/2014; AEPires grants SFRH/BPD/20806/2004 and SFRH/BPD/112653/2015; CDetry grants SFRH/BD/6456/2001, SFRH/BPD/43911/2008 and SFRH/BPD/108236/2015; CG contract grant (IF/00866/2014, ARADO project) and D Gonçalves grant (SFRH/BPD/84268/2012). Important contributions were made by the Portuguese Wolf Group and INIAV - Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Unit as well. The dog samples from Cabeço da Amoreira and Vale Boi were collected within the research projects funded by the FCT to Nuno Bicho (respectively PTDC/HIS-ARQ/112156/2009 and PTDC/HAH/64184/2006). Samples of dogs from Poças de São Bento and Cabeço da Amoreira were collected and radiocarbon dated within the research projects COASTTRAN (HAR2011-29907-C03-01) and CoChange (HAR2014-51830-P), both funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (National Plan for R + D) to P. Arias. Manuscript english editing funded by FCT Grant UID/BIA/00329/2013 (2015–2018). All authors gave final approval for publication.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.002.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0305-4403 (Print)
dc.identifier.issn1095-9238 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/8219
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationTracing back animal domestication in Iberia: Clues from zooarchaeology and DNA analysis
dc.relationTracing the origins and evolutionary paths of the Iberian and the Maghreb Dog
dc.relationStudy of ancient wolves and early dogs in Iberia and North Africa
dc.relationBiodiv- WhoCares – Communicating the value of unique biodiversity: targeting non-traditional audiences in the Azores.
dc.subjectDogpt_PT
dc.subjectWolfpt_PT
dc.subjectDomesticationpt_PT
dc.subjectIberiapt_PT
dc.subjectZooarchaeogeneticspt_PT
dc.subjectAncient DNApt_PT
dc.subjectMitochondrial DNApt_PT
dc.titleThe curious case of the Mesolithic Iberian dogs: an archaeogenetic studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleTracing back animal domestication in Iberia: Clues from zooarchaeology and DNA analysis
oaire.awardTitleTracing the origins and evolutionary paths of the Iberian and the Maghreb Dog
oaire.awardTitleStudy of ancient wolves and early dogs in Iberia and North Africa
oaire.awardTitleBiodiv- WhoCares – Communicating the value of unique biodiversity: targeting non-traditional audiences in the Azores.
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FHIS-ARQ%2F100225%2F2008/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FBIA%2F00329%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9471 - RIDTI/PTDC%2FHAR-ARQ%2F29545%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBPD%2F112653%2F2015/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBPD%2F102804%2F2014/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLondrespt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage129pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage116pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Archaeological Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume105pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream5876
oaire.fundingStream9471 - RIDTI
oaire.fundingStreamOE
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person.givenNameJoão Luis
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person.givenNameAna Catarina
person.givenNameAna Margarida
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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