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The beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of Northwest Europe

2018Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorOlalde, Iñigo
dc.contributor.authorBrace, Selina
dc.contributor.authorAllentoft, Morten E.
dc.contributor.authorArmit, Ian
dc.contributor.authorKristiansen, Kristian
dc.contributor.authorRohland, Nadin
dc.contributor.authorMallick, Swapan
dc.contributor.authorBooth, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorSzécsényi-Nagy, Anna
dc.contributor.authorMittnik, Alissa
dc.contributor.authorAltena, Eveline
dc.contributor.authorPinhasi, Ron
dc.contributor.authorKrause, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorHaak, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.authorBarnes, Ian
dc.contributor.authorLalueza-Fox, Carles
dc.contributor.authorReich, David
dc.contributor.authorLipson, Mark
dc.contributor.authorLazaridis, Iosif
dc.contributor.authorPatterson, Nick
dc.contributor.authorBroomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen
dc.contributor.authorDiekmann, Yoan
dc.contributor.authorFaltyskova, Zusana
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorFerry, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorHarney, Eadaoin
dc.contributor.authorKnijff, Peter de
dc.contributor.authorMichel, Megan
dc.contributor.authorOppenheimer, Jonas
dc.contributor.authorStewardson, Kristin
dc.contributor.authorBarclay, Alistair
dc.contributor.authorAlt, Kurt W.
dc.contributor.authorFernández, Azucena Avilés
dc.contributor.authorBánffy, Eszter
dc.contributor.authorBernabò-Brea, Maria
dc.contributor.authorBilloin, David
dc.contributor.authorBlasco, Concepción
dc.contributor.authorBonsall, Clive
dc.contributor.authorBonsall, Laura
dc.contributor.authorAllen, Tim
dc.contributor.authorBüster, Lindsey
dc.contributor.authorCarver, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorNavarro, Laura Castells
dc.contributor.authorCraig, Oliver Edward
dc.contributor.authorCook, Gordon T.
dc.contributor.authorCunliffe, Barry
dc.contributor.authorDenaire, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorDinwiddy, Kirsten Egging
dc.contributor.authorDodwell, Natasha
dc.contributor.authorErnée, Michal
dc.contributor.authorEvans, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorKuchařic, Milan
dc.contributor.authorFarré, Joan Francès
dc.contributor.authorFokkens, Harry
dc.contributor.authorFowler, Chris
dc.contributor.authorGazenbeek, Michiel
dc.contributor.authorPena, Rafael Garrido
dc.contributor.authorHaber-Uriarte, María
dc.contributor.authorHaduch, Elżbieta
dc.contributor.authorHey, Gill
dc.contributor.authorJowett, Nick
dc.contributor.authorKnowles, Timothy
dc.contributor.authorMassy, Ken
dc.contributor.authorPfrengle, Saskia
dc.contributor.authorLefranc, Philippe
dc.contributor.authorLemercier, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorLefebvre, Arnaud
dc.contributor.authorMaurandi, Joaquín Lomba
dc.contributor.authorMajó, Tona
dc.contributor.authorMcKinley, Jacqueline I.
dc.contributor.authorMcSweeney, Kathleen
dc.contributor.authorGusztáv, Mende Balázs
dc.contributor.authorModi, Alessandra
dc.contributor.authorKulcsár, Gabriella
dc.contributor.authorKiss, Viktória
dc.contributor.authorCzene, András
dc.contributor.authorPatay, Róbert
dc.contributor.authorEndrödi, Anna
dc.contributor.authorKöhler, Kitti
dc.contributor.authorHajdu, Tamás
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João Luís
dc.contributor.authorLiesau, Corina
dc.contributor.authorPearson, Michael Parker
dc.contributor.authorWlodarczak, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorPrice, T. Douglas
dc.contributor.authorPrieto, Pilar
dc.contributor.authorRey, Pierre-Jérôme
dc.contributor.authorRíos, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorRisch, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorGuerra, Manuel A. Rojo
dc.contributor.authorSchmitt, Aurore
dc.contributor.authorSerralongue, Joël
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Ana Maria
dc.contributor.authorSmrčka, Václav
dc.contributor.authorVergnaud, Luc
dc.contributor.authorZilhão, João
dc.contributor.authorCaramelli, David
dc.contributor.authorHigham, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorHeyd, Volker
dc.contributor.authorSheridan, Alison
dc.contributor.authorSjögren, Karl-Göran
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Mark G.
dc.contributor.authorStockhammer, Philipp W.
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-11T14:11:08Z
dc.date.available2018-05-11T14:11:08Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractFrom around 2750 to 2500 BC, Bell Beaker pottery became widespread across western and central Europe, before it disappeared between 2200 and 1800 BC. The forces that propelled its expansion are a matter of long-standing debate, and there is support for both cultural diffusion and migration having a role in this process. Here we present genome-wide data from 400 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 226 individuals associated with Beaker-complex artefacts. We detected limited genetic affinity between Beaker-complex-associated individuals from Iberia and central Europe, and thus exclude migration as an important mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, migration had a key role in the further dissemination of the Beaker complex. We document this phenomenon most clearly in Britain, where the spread of the Beaker complex introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry and was associated with the replacement of approximately 90% of Britain’s gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the east-to-west expansion that had brought steppe-related ancestry into central and northern Europe over the previous centuries.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doidoi:10.1038/nature25738pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0028-0836 (Print)
dc.identifier.issn1476-4687 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/7306
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNaturept_PT
dc.subjectArqueologiapt_PT
dc.subjectArchaeologypt_PT
dc.subjectBell beakerpt_PT
dc.subjectGenomicpt_PT
dc.subjectNorthwest Europept_PT
dc.titleThe beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of Northwest Europept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage28pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNaturept_PT
person.familyNameCardoso
person.givenNameJoão Luis
person.identifier.ciencia-id4916-6273-3F6C
person.identifier.ciencia-id9414-324B-25F9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2234-2266
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5937-3061
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc6f6f01a-f706-4a21-903c-b3e585f1e98b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0185fe23-81d8-4fbb-822d-2c7635d96e02
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc6f6f01a-f706-4a21-903c-b3e585f1e98b

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