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Desemprego, qualidade de vida e stress: um estudo na RegiĆ£o de Lisboa
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Abstract(s)
Este estudo teve por objectivo compreender se as caracterĆsticas sociais, demogrĆ”ficas e especĆficas da situaĆ§Ć£o de desemprego produzem alteraƧƵes significativas na qualidade de vida dos indivĆduos. Especificamente, procurou responder a dois objectivos especĆficos: I) Identificar as caracterĆsticas sĆ³cio-demogrĆ”ficas (sexo, idade, nĆvel de escolaridade, tipo de agregado familiar, religiosidade, existĆŖncia de filhos, nĆŗmero de filhos, tipologia da habitaĆ§Ć£o), que produzem alteraƧƵes na qualidade de vida dos desempregados ao nĆvel dos recursos emocionais, da satisfaĆ§Ć£o com a vida e dos nĆveis de stresse; II) identificar se as caracterĆsticas especĆficas da situaĆ§Ć£o de desemprego, como o tipo de desemprego, duraĆ§Ć£o do desemprego, duraĆ§Ć£o da Ćŗltima actividade profissional, razƵes que levaram ao desemprego, modo de subsistĆŖncia e alteraƧƵes de vida decorrentes da situaĆ§Ć£o de desemprego, produzem alteraƧƵes na qualidade de vida dos desempregados ao nĆvel dos recursos emocionais, da satisfaĆ§Ć£o com a vida e dos nĆveis de stresse.
Para a concretizaĆ§Ć£o destes objectivos, aplicĆ”mos um inquĆ©rito por questionĆ”rio a cem indivĆduos desempregados e analisĆ”mos os resultados tendo por base um Modelo Biopsicossocial e Multifactorial de SaĆŗde, que estuda as implicaƧƵes de determinados acontecimentos significativos de vida de forma integrada, tendo em conta os factores ambientais, individuais/pessoais e processos transaccionais.
Os resultados obtidos, no nosso estudo, sugerem a relevĆ¢ncia das caracterĆsticas sociais e demogrĆ”ficas dos desempregados na qualidade de vida ao nĆvel dos recursos emocionais, da satisfaĆ§Ć£o com a vida e dos nĆveis de stresse, contudo apenas se revelaram estatisticamente significativos Ć s variĆ”veis āescolaridade", ātipo de habitaĆ§Ć£o", ātipo de famĆlia/com quem vive" e ānĆŗmero de filhos". TambĆ©m algumas caracterĆsticas especĆficas da situaĆ§Ć£o de desemprego produzem alteraƧƵes na qualidade de vida dos desempregados ao nĆvel dos recursos emocionais, da satisfaĆ§Ć£o com a vida e dos nĆveis de stresse, nomeadamente, a duraĆ§Ć£o do desemprego, duraĆ§Ć£o da Ćŗltima actividade profissional e tipo de desemprego
This study set out to establish whether the social, demographic and specific characteristics of unemployment bring about major alterations to the quality of life of individuals. To be precise, it sought to achieve two specific objectives: I) To identify the socio-demographic characteristics (sex, age, level of schooling, type of family unit, religiousness, existence of children, number of children, type of housing) which bring about alterations to the quality of life of the unemployed in terms of emotional resources, satisfaction with life and stress levels; II) To identify whether the specific characteristics of unemployment such as the type of unemployment, duration of unemployment, duration of last professional activity, the reasons behind unemployment, means of subsistence and alterations to life deriving from unemployment, produce alterations to the quality of life of the unemployed in terms of emotional resources, satisfaction with life and stress levels. To achieve these objectives, we subjected one hundred unemployed people to a questionnaire and analysed the results in line with a Biopsychosocial and Multifactorial Health Model which studies the implications of given major events in life in integrated fashion, bearing in mind environmental and individual/personal factors and transactional processes. The results obtained in our study would suggest the relevance of the social and demographic characteristics of the unemployed for their quality of life in terms of emotional resources, satisfaction with life and stress levels, though only the variables āschooling", ātype of housing", ātype of family/who do you live with" and ānumber of children" proved statistically significant. Furthermore, some specific characteristics of unemployment bring about alterations to the quality of life of the unemployed in terms of emotional resources, satisfaction with life and stress levels, to wit the duration of unemployment, the duration of the last professional activity and the type of unemployment
This study set out to establish whether the social, demographic and specific characteristics of unemployment bring about major alterations to the quality of life of individuals. To be precise, it sought to achieve two specific objectives: I) To identify the socio-demographic characteristics (sex, age, level of schooling, type of family unit, religiousness, existence of children, number of children, type of housing) which bring about alterations to the quality of life of the unemployed in terms of emotional resources, satisfaction with life and stress levels; II) To identify whether the specific characteristics of unemployment such as the type of unemployment, duration of unemployment, duration of last professional activity, the reasons behind unemployment, means of subsistence and alterations to life deriving from unemployment, produce alterations to the quality of life of the unemployed in terms of emotional resources, satisfaction with life and stress levels. To achieve these objectives, we subjected one hundred unemployed people to a questionnaire and analysed the results in line with a Biopsychosocial and Multifactorial Health Model which studies the implications of given major events in life in integrated fashion, bearing in mind environmental and individual/personal factors and transactional processes. The results obtained in our study would suggest the relevance of the social and demographic characteristics of the unemployed for their quality of life in terms of emotional resources, satisfaction with life and stress levels, though only the variables āschooling", ātype of housing", ātype of family/who do you live with" and ānumber of children" proved statistically significant. Furthermore, some specific characteristics of unemployment bring about alterations to the quality of life of the unemployed in terms of emotional resources, satisfaction with life and stress levels, to wit the duration of unemployment, the duration of the last professional activity and the type of unemployment
Description
DissertaĆ§Ć£o de Mestrado em ComunicaĆ§Ć£o em SaĆŗde apresentada Ć Universidade Aberta
Keywords
Psicologia da saĆŗde Estudos sociais Qualidade de vida Trabalho SatisfaĆ§Ć£o Felicidade Desemprego Sofrimento Lisboa Unemployment Health psychology Stress Health psychology
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Cachapa, Maria da Luz - Desemprego, qualidade de vida e stresse [Em linha] : um estudo na RegiĆ£o de Lisboa. Lisboa : [s.n.], 2007. 150 p.