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Os jesuítas e a «ideia republicana» em Portugal
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Abstract(s)
Este artigo procura mostrar que a relação entre os Jesuítas e a «ideia republicana» foi pouco pacífica para ambas as partes, mas foi também muito controversa no seio da própria Igreja.
Durante a época da República, em Portugal, e nos anos que a antecederam, o antijesuitismo era uma forma de combate ao poder dos Jesuítas. Os republicanos pugnavam por soluções diversas para o futuro político e social do país por oposição à Monarquia constitucional. O recurso à bandeira ideológica antijesuítica tinha sido usado muito cedo nos manifestos propagandistas do Partido Republicano Português.
Todavia, alguns Jesuítas estavam envolvidos politicamente, partidarizando o catolicismo. Alguns membros da Companhia de Jesus tinham-se, de facto, empenhado na criação do Partido Nacionalista, em 1903, como partido católico, acreditando que a aglutinação dos votos católicos num só partido que defendesse os valores da Igreja era a melhor solução para contrariar a vaga anticlerical que se fazia sentir nos meios políticos e culturais do país.
Este trabalho tem também como objetivo mostrar que, durante a República, esteve sempre em causa o problema do envolvimento do clero e dos católicos em geral com a política partidária, mostrando as relações controversas entre os Jesuítas e a «ideia republicana».
This article shows that the relationship between the Jesuits and the «republican idea» was rather peaceful for both parties, but was also very controversial within the Church itself. During the time of the Republic, in Portugal, and in the years leading up to it, the antijesuitism was a way to combat the power of the Jesuits.The republicans are fighting for solutions to the various political and social future of the country as opposed to constitutional monarchy. The use of ideological antijesuitism flag had been used very early in the propagandists manifests of the Republican Portuguese Party.However, some Jesuits were politically involved, partisand catholicism. Some members of the Company of Jesus had been in fact committed to the creation of the Nationalist Party in 1903 as the catholic party, believing that the agglutination of the catholic vote in one party to defend the values of the Church was the best solution to counter the anticlerical wave that was felt in political and cultural country. This work also aims to show that, during the Republic, was always concerned the problem of the involvement of clergy and catholics in general with partisan politics, showing the controversial relationship between the Jesuits and the «republican idea».
This article shows that the relationship between the Jesuits and the «republican idea» was rather peaceful for both parties, but was also very controversial within the Church itself. During the time of the Republic, in Portugal, and in the years leading up to it, the antijesuitism was a way to combat the power of the Jesuits.The republicans are fighting for solutions to the various political and social future of the country as opposed to constitutional monarchy. The use of ideological antijesuitism flag had been used very early in the propagandists manifests of the Republican Portuguese Party.However, some Jesuits were politically involved, partisand catholicism. Some members of the Company of Jesus had been in fact committed to the creation of the Nationalist Party in 1903 as the catholic party, believing that the agglutination of the catholic vote in one party to defend the values of the Church was the best solution to counter the anticlerical wave that was felt in political and cultural country. This work also aims to show that, during the Republic, was always concerned the problem of the involvement of clergy and catholics in general with partisan politics, showing the controversial relationship between the Jesuits and the «republican idea».
Description
Keywords
Ideia republicana Partidarização Catolicismo Antijesuitismo Republican idea Partisanship Catholicism Antijesuitism
Citation
Santos, Fernanda - Os jesuítas e a «ideia republicana» em Portugal. "e-LCV" [Em linha]. ISSN 2184-4097. Nº 1 (julho-dez. 2018), p. 164-176
Publisher
Centro de Estudos Globais da Universidade Aberta (CEG/UAb) | Instituto Europeu de Ciências da Cultura Padre Manuel Antunes (IECCPMA) | Associação Internacional de Estudos Ibero-Eslavos (CompaRes)