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Strategic Project - UI 209 - 2011-2012

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Techniques in weak analysis for conservation results
Publication . Fernandes, António; Ferreira, Fernando; Ferreira, Gilda
We review and describe the main techniques for setting up systems of weak analysis, i.e. formal systems of second-order arithmetic related to subexponential classes of computational complexity. These involve techniques of proof theory (e.g., Herbrand’s theorem and the cut-elimination theorem) and model theoretic techniques like forcing. The techniques are illustrated for the particular case of polytime computability. We also include a brief section where we list the known results in weak analysis.
Interpretability in Robinson's Q
Publication . Ferreira, Fernando; Ferreira, Gilda
Edward Nelson published in 1986 a book defending an extreme formalist view of mathematics according to which there is an impassable barrier in the totality of exponentiation. On the positive side, Nelson embarks on a program of investigating how much mathematics can be interpreted in Raphael Robinson’s theory of arithmetic Q. In the shadow of this program, some very nice logical investigations and results were produced by a number of people, not only regarding what can be interpreted in Q but also what cannot be so interpreted. We explain some of these results and rely on them to discuss Nelson’s position.
Bounded theories for polyspace computability
Publication . Bianconi, Ricardo; Ferreira, Gilda; Silva, Emmanuel
We present theories of bounded arithmetic and weak analysis whose provably total functions (with appropriate graphs) are the polyspace computable functions. More precisely, inspired in Ferreira’s systems PTCA, Sigma^b_1-NIA and BTFA in the polytime framework, we propose analogue theories concerning polyspace computability. Since the techniques we employ in the characterization of PSPACE via formal systems (e.g. Herbrand’s theorem, cut-elimination theorem and the expansion of models) are similar to the ones involved in the polytime setting, we focus on what is specific of polyspace and explains the lift from PTIME to PSPACE.

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Entidade financiadora

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Programa de financiamento

6817 - DCRRNI ID

Número da atribuição

PEst-OE/MAT/UI0209/2011

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