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- Videogame agency as a bio-costs contractPublication . Neves, Pedro Pinto; Morgado, Leonel; Zagalo, NelsonThis paper presents a novel descriptive model for agency in videogames as communication. Literature pertaining to interactive works including videogames has identified the need to overcome dyadic perspectives of communication in such works. Research specifically to do with agency has called for agency to no longer be confused with freedom of action, for an integrated perspective of the player and the system, and for that relationship to be viewed as a conversation. The transactional model in this paper achieves this by proposing a nested hierarchy of levels of communication that operate as an implicit contract, negotiated between the system and the player, where the object of the transaction is bio-costs, effected through the signalling of the attainability of understandings. The paper describes research antecedents, a research agenda, the basis for the model, the model itself, examples of how the model can be used to describe videogame designs, and future research.
- Uncovering literacy practices in the game total war: shogun 2 with a contract-agency modelPublication . Neves, Pedro Pinto; Morgado, Leonel; Zagalo, NelsonThis paper showcases how the Contract Agency Model can be used to uncover literacy practices in videogame’s own terms as a complement to existing, more ‘indirect’ games literacies, using as an example the videogame Total War: Shogun 2. The paper first situates the Contract Agency Model within approaches to videogames and within approaches to media literacy. The paper then identifies three interesting literacy practices in the videogame, which also exemplify the eight levels of abstraction of the Contract Agency Model. The paper concludes by discussing the model’s implications to media literacy and videogames, namely that videogames effect a second-order mutual signaling with their players – agency as a conversation of commitment to meaning – that is humanizing of those players, and that the model can uncover this as an implicit contract of bio-costs, as a ‘direct’ literacy of videogames, i.e. a literacy in videogames’ own terms.
- Players’ perceptions of learning, transferability, and future gaming: a reflexive thematic analysis in PortugalPublication . Sousa, Carla; Oliveira, Ana Filipa; Gursesli, Mustafa Can; Pirola, Amanda Cei Santos; Anbar, Ege; Tsvetkova, Paulina; Neves, Pedro PintoDespite extensive evidence on the effectiveness of games as learning spaces, players’ perceptions of learning transferability remain underexplored. Transferability refers to the ability to apply knowledge or skills beyond the context in which they were acquired. How players perceive and narrate this process is relevant to understanding the adoption and potential effectiveness of games for learning. This article reports a study exploring players’ perceptions of learning through video games, the transferability of game-related skills, and their views on the future of gaming and online spaces. Framed within a larger multi-method study, the Reflexive Thematic Analysis was based on two open-ended questions answered by a non-probabilistic sample of 627 Portuguese-speaking players (M = 27.09; SD = 11.84𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠). Participants identified several skills and ideas that they perceived as acquired through video games and transferable to other areas of life, in cognitive, social, cultural, emotional, and creative dimensions. They also described a recurring tension between perceived benefits and risks, alternating between educational and economic opportunities, as well as concerns about addiction, isolation, and commercial exploitation. Although situated within the Portuguese context, these findings encourage broader discussion of gaming’s role in everyday life and support the need for further qualitative research on perceived transferability.