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Construtivismo tático e o alargamento da União Europeia: a Turquia como parceira estratégica e desafio normativo nos domínios das migrações e da energia
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Abstract(s)
O presente artigo analisa as relações entre a União Europeia e a Turquia no contexto da política de alargamento, usando como estudos de caso os domínios da migração e da energia. A investigação procurou explorar como as dinâmicas normativas entre a UE e a Turquia se desenvolvem em contextos de cooperação assimétrica, recorre-se ao enquadramento teórico do construtivismo tático para compreender de que forma as normas são mobilizadas estrategicamente. Metodologicamente, aplicou-se um estudo comparativo baseado em lógica de most-different systems design, sustentado por fontes institucionais e académicas. A análise mostrou que, tanto na migração como na energia, a UE adota uma postura seletiva e pragmática face aos seus compromissos normativos, enquanto a Turquia instrumentaliza a sua posição geopolítica para obter benefícios estratégicos. O estudo evidenciou as tensões entre normatividade e pragmatismo, contribuindo para o debate sobre a coerência externa da UE, em particular no quadro da sua política de alargamento.
This article analyzes the relationship between the European Union and Turkey in the context of EU enlargement policy, using the domains of migration and energy as case studies. The research seeks to explore how normative dynamics between the EU and Turkey unfold within asymmetrical cooperation settings. In order to understand how norms are strategically mobilised, the analysis adopts the theoretical framework of tactical constructivism to understand how norms are strategically mobilized. Methodologically, the study applies a comparative approach based on a most-different systems design, drawing on institutional and academic sources. The analysis reveals that, in both migration and energy, the EU adopts a selective and pragmatic stance toward its normative commitments, while Turkey instrumentalizes its geopolitical position to extract strategic advantages. The study highlights the tensions between normativity and pragmatism, contributing to the debate on the EU’s external coherence, particularly in the context of its enlargement policy.
This article analyzes the relationship between the European Union and Turkey in the context of EU enlargement policy, using the domains of migration and energy as case studies. The research seeks to explore how normative dynamics between the EU and Turkey unfold within asymmetrical cooperation settings. In order to understand how norms are strategically mobilised, the analysis adopts the theoretical framework of tactical constructivism to understand how norms are strategically mobilized. Methodologically, the study applies a comparative approach based on a most-different systems design, drawing on institutional and academic sources. The analysis reveals that, in both migration and energy, the EU adopts a selective and pragmatic stance toward its normative commitments, while Turkey instrumentalizes its geopolitical position to extract strategic advantages. The study highlights the tensions between normativity and pragmatism, contributing to the debate on the EU’s external coherence, particularly in the context of its enlargement policy.
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Keywords
Alargamento Construtivismo Tático Turquia União Europeia