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O MPLA e a governação : entre internacionalismo progressista marxista e pragmatismo liberal-nacionalista
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Abstract(s)
Este texto apresenta uma análise da política Angolana desde a independência aos nossos dias partindo de duas posições políticas contrárias que influenciaram de sobremaneira o percurso do país no pós-independência e que permitem compreender não só as disputas em curso como as políticas e estratégias seguidas. São contrastadas as posições caracterizadas como de pragmatismo nacionalista de matriz liberal e internacionalismo progressista de matriz Socialista-Marxista, seguindo critérios de ideologia influenciando a gestão política, economia política e política externa. A análise identifica a matriz que, embora sob diversas roupagens, discursos e protagonistas, apresenta uma coerência de médio e longo-prazo e uma linha orientadora do percurso político-econômico trilhado pelo partido no poder desde 1975. O trabalho estrutura-se em duas grandes partes, historicamente sequenciais, sendo a primeira dedicada ao enquadramento do tema e suas implicações políticas ao longo da presidência de Agostinho Neto (1975-1979) e a segunda abarcando a muito mais longa administração de Eduardo dos Santos, desde 1979 aos nossos dias, passando por diferentes contextos nacionais e internacionais ao longo dos anos.
This paper presents an analysis of Angolan politics since indepence up to nowadays from two opposite political standings strongly influencing the post-independence path of the country, explaining not only the disputes at stake but also the policies and strategies adopted. Contrast is made between here characterised liberal nationalpragmatism and Marxist progressive-internationalism according to criteria of ideology influencing political management, political economy and foreign policy. The analysis identifies the matrix which, although under different camouflage, discourses and actors, presents a medium and long-term coherency and a guiding line for the politicaleconomy path followed by the party-in-power since 1975. The work is structured in two major parts, historically sequencial, the first focused to introduce the theme and its political implications over the administration of Agostinho Neto (1975-1979), while the second is dedicated to the much longer administration of José Eduardo dos Santos, from 1979 up to nowadays, going through different international and national contexts over the years.
This paper presents an analysis of Angolan politics since indepence up to nowadays from two opposite political standings strongly influencing the post-independence path of the country, explaining not only the disputes at stake but also the policies and strategies adopted. Contrast is made between here characterised liberal nationalpragmatism and Marxist progressive-internationalism according to criteria of ideology influencing political management, political economy and foreign policy. The analysis identifies the matrix which, although under different camouflage, discourses and actors, presents a medium and long-term coherency and a guiding line for the politicaleconomy path followed by the party-in-power since 1975. The work is structured in two major parts, historically sequencial, the first focused to introduce the theme and its political implications over the administration of Agostinho Neto (1975-1979), while the second is dedicated to the much longer administration of José Eduardo dos Santos, from 1979 up to nowadays, going through different international and national contexts over the years.
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História política MPLA Angola
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul