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Aperfeiçoamento da formação de bombeiros através da realidade virtual: perspetivas sobre benefícios, desafios e integração tecnológica
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Abstract(s)
A utilização da realidade virtual (RV) na formação de bombeiros é uma inovação promissora, com o potencial de transformar métodos de treino tradicionais, ao permitir simulações de cenários de alto risco de forma controlada e segura. Este artigo explora os benefícios e os desafios da integração da RV em programas de formação, destacando as suas vantagens no desenvolvimento de competências práticas e na preparação para situações de emergência complexas. O realismo proporcionado pela RV facilita a imersão dos bombeiros em ambientes virtuais onde podem praticar manobras e tomada de decisões sem os riscos inerentes ao uso de fogo real, aumentando a segurança e permitindo a repetição de cenários sem custos adicionais significativos. Contudo, a aplicação da RV enfrenta desafios técnicos e de aceitação. Barreiras como o custo elevado de equipamentos, as dificuldades na criação de simulações completamente realistas, especialmente para replicar fatores como o calor e o fumo, e a resistência de alguns profissionais em adotar tecnologias novas são questões relevantes. Além disso, a necessidade de hardware especializado e a possível ocorrência de desconfortos físicos, como enjoos, indicam a importância de um período de adaptação. Ainda assim, estudos indicam que a RV pode oferecer benefícios significativos, como o feedback imediato e a possibilidade de personalização do treino para responder às necessidades individuais. A integração eficaz da RV requer uma abordagem colaborativa entre corporações de bombeiros e de quem desenvolve a tecnologia para adaptar a inovação às especificidades do treino de emergência. O potencial da RV para elevar o nível de preparação dos bombeiros de forma segura e eficiente aponta para uma aplicação crescente dessa tecnologia na área de segurança pública, destacando a importância de investigações futuras para otimizar o seu uso em cenários reais de emergência.
The use of virtual reality (VR) in firefighter training represents a promising innovation that has the potential to revolutionise traditional training methods by allowing simulations of high-risk scenarios in a controlled and safe environ ment. This article examines the benefits and challenges of incorporating VR into training programmes, emphasising its advantages in developing practical skills and preparing for complex situations of emergency. The realism offered by VR enables firefighters to immerse themselves in virtual environments, where they can practise manoeuvres and decision-making without the inherent risks of real fires. This enhances safety and allows scenarios to be repeated at minimal additional cost. However, the implementation of VR in training faces technical and acceptance challenges. Issues such as the high cost of equipment, difficulties in creating fully realistic simulations — particularly in replicating factors like heat and The use of virtual reality (VR) in firefighter training represents a promising innovation that has the potential to revolutionise traditional training methods by allowing simulations of high-risk scenarios in a controlled and safe environ ment. This article examines the benefits and challenges of incorporating VR into training programmes, emphasising its advantages in developing practical skills and preparing for complex situations of emergency. The realism offered by VR enables firefighters to immerse themselves in virtual environments, where they can practise manoeuvres and decision-making without the inherent risks of real fires. This enhances safety and allows scenarios to be repeated at minimal additional cost. However, the implementation of VR in training faces technical and acceptance challenges. Issues such as the high cost of equipment, difficulties in creating fully realistic simulations — particularly in replicating factors like heat and smoke — and resistance from some professionals to adopting new technologies are significant barriers. Additionally, the need for specialised hardware and the potential for physical discomfort, such as nausea, highlight the importance of an adaptation period. Nevertheless, studies suggest that VR offers significant benefits, including im mediate feedback and the ability to customise training to meet individual needs. The successful integration of VR requires a collaborative approach involving fire brigades and technology developers. This collaboration is crucial to tailor the innovation to the specific requirements of emergency training. The potential of VR to enhance firefighter preparedness safely and efficiently points to its increasing application in public safety, underscoring the importance of future research to optimise its use in real emergency scenarios.
The use of virtual reality (VR) in firefighter training represents a promising innovation that has the potential to revolutionise traditional training methods by allowing simulations of high-risk scenarios in a controlled and safe environ ment. This article examines the benefits and challenges of incorporating VR into training programmes, emphasising its advantages in developing practical skills and preparing for complex situations of emergency. The realism offered by VR enables firefighters to immerse themselves in virtual environments, where they can practise manoeuvres and decision-making without the inherent risks of real fires. This enhances safety and allows scenarios to be repeated at minimal additional cost. However, the implementation of VR in training faces technical and acceptance challenges. Issues such as the high cost of equipment, difficulties in creating fully realistic simulations — particularly in replicating factors like heat and The use of virtual reality (VR) in firefighter training represents a promising innovation that has the potential to revolutionise traditional training methods by allowing simulations of high-risk scenarios in a controlled and safe environ ment. This article examines the benefits and challenges of incorporating VR into training programmes, emphasising its advantages in developing practical skills and preparing for complex situations of emergency. The realism offered by VR enables firefighters to immerse themselves in virtual environments, where they can practise manoeuvres and decision-making without the inherent risks of real fires. This enhances safety and allows scenarios to be repeated at minimal additional cost. However, the implementation of VR in training faces technical and acceptance challenges. Issues such as the high cost of equipment, difficulties in creating fully realistic simulations — particularly in replicating factors like heat and smoke — and resistance from some professionals to adopting new technologies are significant barriers. Additionally, the need for specialised hardware and the potential for physical discomfort, such as nausea, highlight the importance of an adaptation period. Nevertheless, studies suggest that VR offers significant benefits, including im mediate feedback and the ability to customise training to meet individual needs. The successful integration of VR requires a collaborative approach involving fire brigades and technology developers. This collaboration is crucial to tailor the innovation to the specific requirements of emergency training. The potential of VR to enhance firefighter preparedness safely and efficiently points to its increasing application in public safety, underscoring the importance of future research to optimise its use in real emergency scenarios.
Description
Keywords
Formação a distância Realidade virtual Simulação Formação de bombeiros Remote training Virtual reality Simulation Firefighter training
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Pinheiro, B., Veiga, P.A., & Branco, P.D. (2024). Aperfeiçoamento da Formação de Bombeiros Através da Realidade Virtual: Perspetivas Sobre Benefícios, Desafios e Integração Tecnológica. Vista, (14), e024016. https://doi.org/10.21814/vista.5875