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Abstract(s)
A análise dos sistemas sociais e dinâmicos assiste a uma mudança de paradigma, dos métodos
matemáticos tradicionais para a simulação baseada em agentes. Trata-se de uma nova linha de
pensar, interdisciplinar, onde abundam inovações metodológicas e conceptuais, e onde se criam
sociedades artificiais com agentes individuais e inteligentes que se comportam como seres
humanos muito simples e plausíveis. Neste artigo abordam-se os modelos desses agentes e os
modos como regras simples de interacção social local geram explicações de comportamentos
complexos. Através de dois exemplos (inovação tecnológica num parque de ciência e desenho de
políticas de tributação), mostra-se como as ferramentas Swarm e NetLogo foram exploradas para modelar os mundos reais.
The analysis of social and dynamical systems faces a paradigm shift, from mathematical methods to agent-based simulation. It is a new line of thinking, multidisciplinary, where technological and conceptual innovations grow, and where artificial societies of individual and intelligent agents are generated to replicate simple and plausible human beings. This paper deals with agent models and the ways how simple rules of social interaction grow explanations of complex behaviors. Through two examples (technological innovation in a science park and design of tax compliance policies) we show how Swarm and NetLogo tools were explored to model real worlds.
The analysis of social and dynamical systems faces a paradigm shift, from mathematical methods to agent-based simulation. It is a new line of thinking, multidisciplinary, where technological and conceptual innovations grow, and where artificial societies of individual and intelligent agents are generated to replicate simple and plausible human beings. This paper deals with agent models and the ways how simple rules of social interaction grow explanations of complex behaviors. Through two examples (technological innovation in a science park and design of tax compliance policies) we show how Swarm and NetLogo tools were explored to model real worlds.
Description
Keywords
Simulação social multi-agente Apoio à decisão Racionalidade individual Multi-agent social simulation Decision support Individual rationality
Citation
Coelho, Helder - Modelação computacional baseada em agentes : enfrentar a complexidade. "Revista de Ciências da Computação" [Em linha]. ISSN 1646-6330. Ano 2, vol. 2, nº 2 (2007), p. 1-13
Publisher
Universidade Aberta