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Correlation between clinical signs of depth of anaesthesia and cerebral state index responses in dogs during induction of anaesthesia with propofol

dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, L. M.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, D. A.
dc.contributor.authorBrás, S.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, A.
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Catarina S.
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, L. M.
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T15:34:43Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T15:34:43Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractThe cerebral state index (CSI) is used for monitoring EEG and depth of anaesthesia. The objective of this study was to analyse the correlation between ocular reflexes, CSI and estimated propofol plasma concentrations (PropCP) in dogs during induction of anaesthesia with propofol. Fourteen dogs were premedicated with acepromazine 0.05 mg kg1 IM. Anaesthesia was induced with a 200 ml h1 propofol 1% constant infusion rate until loss of corneal reflex using RugLoop II software with Beths’ pharmacokinetic model to estimate PropCp. Palpebral reflex (PR) and the corneal reflex (CR) were tested every 30 s and classified as present (+) or absent (), and eyeball position was registered as rotated ventromedialy (ERV) or centred (EC). Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and CSI values were analyzed from baseline before the beginning of propofol infusion (T0) until loss of CR; CSI and PropCp, CSI and anaesthetic planes, and PropCp and anaesthetic planes were compared using correlation analysis. PropCp reached 7.65 ± 2.1 lg ml1 at the end of the study. CSI values at T0 were 89.2 ± 3.8. Based on the observation of ocular reflexes and eyeball position, it was possible to define five anaesthetic planes: A (superficial) to E (deep), being A (PR+/CR+/EC), B (PR+/ERV/CR+), C (PR/ERV/CR+), D (PR/EC/CR+) and E (PR/EC/CR). There was a significant correlation between PropCp and the anaesthetic planes (R = 0,861; P < 0.01). No significant correlation was observed between CSI and the anaesthetic planes or between CSI and PropCp. MAP decreased significantly from T0 until loss of corneal reflex (from 98 ± 14 mmHg to 82 ± 12 mmHg); HR did not change significantly (from 101 ± 30 bpm to 113 ± 16 bpm). The CSI monitoring was not consistent with the clinical observations observed in the different stages of depth anaesthesia. This could limit the use of CSI for monitoring depth of anaesthesia with propofol.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRibeiro,L.M., D.A. Ferreira, S. Bras, A. Castro, C. Nunes, P. Amorim, and L.M. Antunes (2009) "Correlation between clinical signs of depth of anaesthesia and cerebral state index responses in dogs during induction of anaesthesia with propofol," Research in Veterinary Science, 87(2): 287-291.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.02.010pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0034-5288
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/13886
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectCSIpt_PT
dc.subjectCerebral state indexpt_PT
dc.subjectTCIpt_PT
dc.subjectPropofolpt_PT
dc.subjectBrain monitoringpt_PT
dc.subjectAnaesthesia monitoringpt_PT
dc.titleCorrelation between clinical signs of depth of anaesthesia and cerebral state index responses in dogs during induction of anaesthesia with propofolpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage291pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage287pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleResearch in Veterinary Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume87pt_PT
person.familyNameDa Costa Nunes Duarte
person.familyNameAmorim
person.givenNameCatarina Sofia
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifier.ciencia-id691F-CDC2-E26A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8357-0994
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7466-4174
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55429654100
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcc3069ec-f930-455f-9226-b77e5d2dc14b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1ef321dd-4f09-493c-b801-e9a99b28947d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycc3069ec-f930-455f-9226-b77e5d2dc14b

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