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Políticas de imigração na União Europeia: acolhimento e integração da comunidade brasileira no distrito de Faro
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Abstract(s)
A presente investigação visa antes de mais perceber as razões que levam a que um tão grande número de imigrantes brasileiros opte por se fixar em Portugal, nomeadamente na região do Algarve, em detrimento de outros países e regiões da Europa. Como tal, procurámos entender desde logo os fluxos migratórios, nomeadamente as motivações que levam a que tão grande número de indivíduos opte por deixar o seu país de origem, mas também aquilo que buscam nos países de acolhimento, as dificuldades que enfrentam, e os
atrativos que os levam a fixar nos pontos de destino. Para tal, analisámos os quadros legislativos, as políticas de integração de imigrantes e os instrumentos de política económica e social tanto ao nível nacional como supranacional, no intuito de perceber quais as motivações que levam à fixação de tantos cidadãos brasileiros no nosso país, no período compreendido entre 2010 e 2020. Para concretizá-lo recorremos além de uma exaustiva pesquisa bibliográfica, à aplicação de um inquérito por questionário que permitiu a caracterização da amostra, mas também uma importante recolha de informações sobre as motivações, condições de chegada, a integração e as perspetivas futuras dos imigrantes brasileiros que escolheram Portugal para se fixar. Procurámos também perceber se fatores como a língua, a segurança, as oportunidades de emprego, o suporte familiar, a rede de amizades existente e até o clima, poderão contribuir para uma melhor integração do
imigrante brasileiro na sociedade de acolhimento.
This research aims, first of all, to understand the reasons why such a large number of Brazilian immigrants choose to settle in Portugal, particularly in the Algarve region, to the detriment of other countries and regions in Europe. As such, we sought to understand migratory flows from the outset, namely the motivations that lead such a large number of individuals to choose to leave their country of origin, but also what they seek in host countries, the difficulties they face, and the attractions that lead them to settle at destination points. To this end, we analysed the legislative frameworks, immigrant integration policies and economic and social policy instruments at both national and supranational levels, in order to understand the motivations that led to the settlement of so many Brazilian citizens in our country, in the period between 2010 and 2020. To achieve this, we used, in addition to an exhaustive bibliographical research, the application of a questionnaire survey that allowed the characterization of the sample, but also an important collection of information about motivations, conditions of arrival, integration and the future perspectives of Brazilian immigrants who chose Portugal to settle. We also sought to understand whether factors such as language, security, job opportunities, family support, the existing network of friends and even the climate could contribute to a better integration of Brazilian immigrants into the host society. .
This research aims, first of all, to understand the reasons why such a large number of Brazilian immigrants choose to settle in Portugal, particularly in the Algarve region, to the detriment of other countries and regions in Europe. As such, we sought to understand migratory flows from the outset, namely the motivations that lead such a large number of individuals to choose to leave their country of origin, but also what they seek in host countries, the difficulties they face, and the attractions that lead them to settle at destination points. To this end, we analysed the legislative frameworks, immigrant integration policies and economic and social policy instruments at both national and supranational levels, in order to understand the motivations that led to the settlement of so many Brazilian citizens in our country, in the period between 2010 and 2020. To achieve this, we used, in addition to an exhaustive bibliographical research, the application of a questionnaire survey that allowed the characterization of the sample, but also an important collection of information about motivations, conditions of arrival, integration and the future perspectives of Brazilian immigrants who chose Portugal to settle. We also sought to understand whether factors such as language, security, job opportunities, family support, the existing network of friends and even the climate could contribute to a better integration of Brazilian immigrants into the host society. .
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Keywords
Migrantes Políticas de migração Fluxos migratórios Portugal Algarve Faro União Europeia Migrants Migration policies Migration flows European Union
Citation
Parrado, Nuno Filipe Negalho - Políticas de imigração na União Europeia [Em linha]: acolhimento e integração da comunidade brasileira no distrito de Faro. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2024. 146 p.