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The internationalization of nongovernmental organizations: characteristics and challenges

2022-10-17Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorCercas, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorQueirós, Rafaela
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Salomé
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-18T10:57:33Z
dc.date.available2026-02-18T10:57:33Z
dc.date.issued2022-10-17en_US
dc.date.updated2026-01-27T00:07:14Z
dc.description.abstractAlthough the internationalization of business firms has been intensively studied, the internationalization of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) is still in a growing-up stage as NGOs are focused on serving specific social interests. They may not only be influenced by social, political, and economic goals, but also cater to social or humanitarian services dealing with health, environmental protection, and human rights. Based on the importance of NGOs and the lack of previous studies on their internationalization process, this paper analyzes the results of a systematic literature review (SLR) on the internationalization of NGOs. It is possible to conclude that this topic is under-researched and fragmented and has been dealt with by following qualitative studies. Moreover, the internationalization of NGOs is far from similar to the models that explain the internationalization of for-profit businesses. NGOs are clearly tuned to the services they provide and seek complementary resources from governmental sources and state agencies so that they are capable of providing a variety of human and financial resources. The main limitation of this study is that it is based solely on two academic databases: SCOPUS and WoS.eng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/admsci12040140en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-3183335
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/21334
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectNGOs
dc.subjectNongovernmental organizations
dc.subjectInternationalization
dc.subjectSocial movements
dc.subjectSLR
dc.subjectDrivers
dc.subjectOutcomes
dc.titleThe internationalization of nongovernmental organizations: characteristics and challengeseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4en_US
oaire.citation.startPage140
oaire.citation.titleAdministrative Sciencesen_US
oaire.citation.volume12en_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMoreira
person.givenNameAntonio
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6613-8796
rcaap.cv.cienciaid541F-5442-5666 | António Carrizo Moreira
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication51ad303d-335c-4e2f-bae3-fffffef2e2f5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery51ad303d-335c-4e2f-bae3-fffffef2e2f5

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