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O impacto do empreendedorismo na diversificaĆ§Ć£o da economia angolana : estudo de caso do programa Angola Investe
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Abstract(s)
A forte reduĆ§Ć£o do preƧo do petrĆ³leo no mercado internacional a partir de 2014 e a dependĆŖncia da economia Angolana na exportaĆ§Ć£o desta commodity expĆ“s-nos a uma forte recessĆ£o econĆ³mica nos Ćŗltimos anos. Este contexto gerou um cenĆ”rio desafiante para que autoridades e agentes econĆ³micos marquem um percurso distinto do habitual, diversificando a economia.
Apesar das recentes melhorias no preƧo desta commodity, o empreendedorismo assume-se como soluĆ§Ć£o ideal para o desenvolvimento sustentĆ”vel da economia Angolana, para o aumento da oferta de bens e serviƧos ao mercado interno e quiƧƔ externo, para o aumento do emprego e da receita fiscal nĆ£o petrolĆfera e atĆ© para a formaĆ§Ć£o de defesas para futuras oscilaƧƵes.
Ć comummente aceite que o empreendedorismo provĆ©m de iniciativas maioritariamente privadas para implementar novos negĆ³cios, para a inserĆ§Ć£o de mudanƧas em processos jĆ” existentes ou ainda para a inovaĆ§Ć£o organizacional numa empresa. O estado deve criar incentivos, promover condiƧƵes estruturais e um bom ambiente de negĆ³cios para que este fenĆ³meno possa desenvolver.
O empresariado Angolano era atĆ© recentemente, tipicamente comercial, a produĆ§Ć£o nacional nĆ£o era atrativa nem expressiva no PIB Angolano, expondo a economia nacional a alteraƧƵes significativas por alteraƧƵes de preƧos da principal commodity exportada, nos mercados internacionais.
O objetivo geral da presente dissertaĆ§Ć£o Ć© a anĆ”lise da atividade empreendedora global, em Ćfrica e em Angola em particular, sua tendĆŖncia, influĆŖncia e o papel do estado na criaĆ§Ć£o de um ambiente de negĆ³cios favorĆ”vel. Para alcanƧar estes objetivos, delinearam-se os seguintes objetivos especĆficos: (i) estudo do empreendedorismo, histĆ³rico, visĆ£o global atual sobre o tema, sua perspetiva atual em Ćfrica e em Angola; (ii) verificaĆ§Ć£o da correlaĆ§Ć£o entre empreendedorismo, ambiente de negĆ³cios e diversificaĆ§Ć£o econĆ³mica; (iii) avaliaĆ§Ć£o global da implementaĆ§Ć£o do Programa Angola Investe. Para alcanƧar estes objetivos foi desenvolvido um modelo conceitual que examina as variĆ”veis que explicam o aparecimento do empreendedorismo e sua dinĆ¢mica atual, assim como, na apresentaĆ§Ć£o de um estudo empĆrico desenvolvido com recurso Ć recolha de dados por inquĆ©rito.
The strong reduction on the oil price in the international market after 2014 and the dependence of the Angolan economy on the export of this commodity has exposed us to a strong economic recession in recent years. This context has created a challenging scenario for authorities and economic agents to take a different course than usual, diversifying the economy. In this context, entrepreneurship is an ideal solution for the sustainable development of the Angolan economy, to increase the supply of goods and services in the domestic market and perhaps for the external market, to increase of employment, to increase the non-oil fiscal revenue and even for the formation of defenses for future oscillations of the price of this commodity. It is commonly accepted that entrepreneurship comes from mostly private initiatives to implement new business, to insert changes in existing processes or even to organizational innovation in companies. The government must create incentives and promote structural conditions and a good business environment to develop this phenomenon. Angolan entrepreneurship was until recently, typically commercial, internal production was neither attractive nor expressive in Angolan GDP, exposing the national economy to significant changes due to price changes of the main commodity exported in international markets. The general objetive of this dissertation is the analysis of the global entrepreneurial activity, in Africa and in Angola in particular, its tendency, influence and the role of the state in the creation of a favorable business environment. In order to achieve these objectives, most specific were outlined: (i) study of entrepreneurship, history, real global vision on the theme, its real perspective in Africa and Angola; (ii) selection of the correlation between entrepreneurship, business environment and economic diversification; (iii) overall evaluation of the implementation of Angola Invest Program. To achieve these objectives, a conceptual model was developed that examines the variables that explain the appearance of entrepreneurship and its current dynamics as well as the presentation of an empirical study developed using data collection by questionnaire survey.
The strong reduction on the oil price in the international market after 2014 and the dependence of the Angolan economy on the export of this commodity has exposed us to a strong economic recession in recent years. This context has created a challenging scenario for authorities and economic agents to take a different course than usual, diversifying the economy. In this context, entrepreneurship is an ideal solution for the sustainable development of the Angolan economy, to increase the supply of goods and services in the domestic market and perhaps for the external market, to increase of employment, to increase the non-oil fiscal revenue and even for the formation of defenses for future oscillations of the price of this commodity. It is commonly accepted that entrepreneurship comes from mostly private initiatives to implement new business, to insert changes in existing processes or even to organizational innovation in companies. The government must create incentives and promote structural conditions and a good business environment to develop this phenomenon. Angolan entrepreneurship was until recently, typically commercial, internal production was neither attractive nor expressive in Angolan GDP, exposing the national economy to significant changes due to price changes of the main commodity exported in international markets. The general objetive of this dissertation is the analysis of the global entrepreneurial activity, in Africa and in Angola in particular, its tendency, influence and the role of the state in the creation of a favorable business environment. In order to achieve these objectives, most specific were outlined: (i) study of entrepreneurship, history, real global vision on the theme, its real perspective in Africa and Angola; (ii) selection of the correlation between entrepreneurship, business environment and economic diversification; (iii) overall evaluation of the implementation of Angola Invest Program. To achieve these objectives, a conceptual model was developed that examines the variables that explain the appearance of entrepreneurship and its current dynamics as well as the presentation of an empirical study developed using data collection by questionnaire survey.
Description
Keywords
Empreendedorismo DiversificaĆ§Ć£o econĆ³mica Commodity Empresas Recursos Estudo de casos Angola Entrepreneurship Economic diversification Business environment Resources
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Alves, Paulo LĆ©lis de Freitas - O impacto do empreendedorismo na diversificaĆ§Ć£o da economia angolana [Em linha] : estudo de caso do programa Angola Investe. Lisboa: [s.n.], 2018. 100 p.