Ciências e Tecnologia | Relatórios/Documentos de trabalho / Reports/Working papers
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- Workshop on fourth generation ecosystem overviews (WKEO4; outputs from 2025 meeting)Publication . Abril, Catarina; Bailey, Jennifer; Belgrano, Andrea; Bellomo, Ilaria; Bentley, Jacob; Campuzano, Francisco; Chan, Andrea; Clay, Patricia M.; Danby, Rufus; Faithfull, Carolyn; Gomes, Inês; Hackett, Michelle; Hamon, Katell; Hemraj, Ashley; Hogg, Oliver; Holsman, Kirstin; Rico, Maria José; Kenny, Andy; Le Bras, Marie; Lehuta, Sigrid; Libungan, Lísa Anne; Llope, Marcos; Lynam, Chris; Martinez, Inigo; Martínez, Roi; Motova-Surmava, Arina; Muench, Angela; Nogueira, Fabiana; Ojaveer, Henn; Piet, Gerjan; Planque, Benjamin; Puntila-Dodd, Riikka; Rachlitz, Kurt; Roux, Marie-Julie; Sailley, Sevrine; Schönen, Lea; Seixas, Sónia; Silva, Ana Paula; Singh, Warsha; Steadman, Daniel; Steins, Nathalie; Stepanowska, Kasia; Sturaro, Nicolas; Szalaj, Dorota; Talevska, Tamara; Tam, Jamie; Thompson, Murray; Thorpe, Robert; Torres Leal, Maria; Townhill, Bryony; Travers-Trolet, Morgane; Tubío, Xosé; Valanko, Sebastian; Weisberg, Sarah; West, Elizabeth; Ojaveer, Henn; Bentley, Jacob; Steins, NathalieEcosystem Overviews (EOs) are central products in the ICES approach to support Ecosystem Based Management, through providing the ecoregion context, identifying main pressures, associated human activities and impacts on ecosystem state. The Workshop on fourth generation ecosystem overviews (WKEO4) reviewed and updated priority topic lists for the EOs, discussed and advanced climate change impacts, and social and economic context sections in the EOs, and developed recommendations on how to improve the utility of EOs to meet advisory and decision-making needs. The workshop proposed the following five priority topics to be included/advanced in EOs: effects of climate change, foresight (with a focus on spatial analyses), cumulative effects, biodiversity and functional diversity, and trade-offs between ecological, social and economic sustainability. These priorities reflect a consensus to update EOs from static, descriptive summaries into dynamic, integrated, and operational tools that explicitly link ecosystem information and advice to options for management responses. Workshop discussions also highlighted the need for stronger connections between ecological and social information, improved visual and spatial presentation of results, and greater alignment with international and regional policy frameworks such as the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive, OSPAR, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Participants also discussed the need to more systematically adopt available workflow resources (e.g. Transparent Assessment Framework), interactive delivery platforms (e.g. ICES Xplorer suite), and novel methodologies applied within ICES (e.g. Spatial Cumulative Assessment of Impact Risk for Management). Doing so would help transition EOs towards a more modular structure, where sections can be updated more readily with self-contained methods, code, and analyses. With this, we aim to streamline EO updates and enable EOs to transition into an online application. Further work should include workshops on: i) societal/management objectives to support EOs, ii) developing guidance on social and economic data collection, use and documentation, iii) revised risk assessment methodology and a follow-up benchmark (Workshop on methods and guidelines to link human activities, pressures and state of the ecosystem in Ecosystem Overviews 2 (WKTRANSPARENT2)), and iv) Fifth Generation EOs (WKEO5).
- Workshop on the operational use of food web indicators and information (WKFoodWeb; outputs from 2024 meeting)Publication . Belgrano, Andrea; Winter, Anna-Marie; Bauer, Barbara; Planque, Benjamin; Faithfull, Carolyn; Howell, Daniel; Pedreschi, Debbi; Szalaj, Dorota; Andonegi, Eider; Cafferty, Erin; Gal, Gideon; Saygu, Ismet; Laveric, Jack; Bentle, Jacob; Brito, Joana; Woronof, Josephine; Czechowska, Karolina; Ortega-Cisnero, Kelly; Tomcza, Maciej; Castro, María; Torres, Marián; Püts, Miriam; Silvar, Paula; Puntila-Dodd, Riikka; Seixas, Sónia; Corrales, Xavier; Andonegi, Eider; Bentley, Jacob; Torres, Marián; Tomczak, MaciejThe Workshop on the operational use of Food Web indicators and information (WKFoodWeb), held in Copenhagen from February 19–21, 2024, focused on the future integration of food web information into ICES advice and progress towards Ecosystem-Based Management and Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management (EBFM). Key iscussions focused on how food web and ecosystem information could compliment the existing ICES advisory framework, including catch advice and Ecosystem Overviews. Invited presentations addressed ecosystem-informed scientific advice, the use of food web indicators, and the development and availability of food web models. Examples from academics, NGOs, and government advisors showcased how ICES might use food web indicators (such as feeding guild indicators and Ecological Network Analysis indicators) to deliver food web information to requesters which is consistent with their objectives under various policy commitments (e.g., Good Environmental Status; GES). Participants emphasised the need for standardised and accessible methods across ecoregions and ICES expert groups with improved data integration, stakeholder engagement, and transparent and robust communication of uncertainties. Breakout groups discussed options for the integration of food web information in advice, where and when needed, by means of pragmatic mechanisms for EBFM and the inclusion of more informative food web products in Ecosystem Overviews. The workshop concluded with actions and priorities focused on 1) synthesizing information and efforts regarding the development food web indicators across ICES expert groups, 2) developing and communicating options for ecosystem-informed fisheries advice, and 3) creating a roadmap for the systematic and transparent use of food web models within ICES.
