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- Indigenous knowledge systems and methods against ignorance: two case studies of Amakhuwa in Mozambique and Aymaras in BoliviaPublication . Jacquinet, Marc; Nhaueleque, Laura; Bussotti, LucaIn the current debates on sustainable development, the methodological discussions of research techniques and traditions have recently opened the issue of indigenous research and methodologies on a wide and global scale. It is a welcome move, and much more remains to be done, especially outside of the realm of English-speaking countries. Therefore, the analysis extends research to new geographical areas and understudied cultures. Consequently, it proposes a reflection on indigenous methodologies based on the integration of indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) and local knowledge of populations impacted by climate change, resettlement policies, cooperation initiatives, indigenous institutions, and public policies. The research is based on the combination of two main approaches: a review of literature complemented by two case studies, one in Northern Mozambique with the Amakhuwa people and another in Aymara Andean societies in Bolivia. In this later case the results can be extended to the proximate culture of the Quichuan communities. The main conclusions are about the indigenous knowledge systems as well as the importance of indigenous methodologies both for research purpose and better policy analysis, implementation, and assessment.
- Géographie et littérature dans les compositions de Georges BrassensPublication . Lúcio, José; Gonçalves, Luís Carlos PimentaL’essor dans les années 1970 de la géographie culturelle a vu surgir d’importantes contributions dont la géographie de la couleur, la géographie de la musique (Claire Guiu), la géographie du cinéma et la géographie de la littérature (Michel Collot). Cet article s’inscrit dans une certaine mesure dans le droit fil de deux de ces courants qui sont à la croisée de savoirs provenant de la musique et de la littérature avec ce que l’on nomme communément le « savoir géographique » (Orlando Ribeiro). Nous nous proposons de construire un « parcours territorialisé et littéraire » s’appuyant sur le répertoire des chansons de Georges Brassens. Un itinéraire où se croisent et se superposent des savoirs et des connaissances provenant des études littéraires et des études géographiques, où les paroles et la musique de Brassens assurent le point d’intersection nécessaire conférant un sens plus vaste au travail que nous nous proposons de développer.
- Public policies, open innovation ecosystems and innovation performance: analysis of the impact of funding and regulationsPublication . Costa, Joana; Moreira, AntonioOpen innovation (OI) has been implemented to develop competitive advantages based on the management of innovation with external players. As such, it is expected that the generalized adoption of OI practices needs to be nurtured by governmental public policies in order to enhance OIbased ecosystems. The role of open innovation ecosystems is known by the importance of multiple synergies among players/stakeholders, which are expected to be supported by regulations and funding to consolidate firms’ innovation results. This paper analyzes the role of regulations and funding on firms’ innovation performance using the double-hurdle estimation procedure. The results show that, in the first tier, inbound knowledge flows positively affect performance, and, in the second tier, public funds further reinforce innovation performance and fiscal and security regulations. In contrast, as regulations are perceived as barriers, they fail to impact innovation performance. With this paper, we manage to shed light on the importance of public policy funds in the support of thriving OI-based ecosystems as enhancers of firms’ innovation performance.