UAb | CiênciaVitae | Ambiente e Sustentabilidade
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Browsing UAb | CiênciaVitae | Ambiente e Sustentabilidade by Author "Bougadir, Blaid"
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- Applicaton of Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) for analyzing sandy coast dynamics in Essaouira, MoroccoPublication . Khouz, Abdellah; Trindade, Jorge; Oliveira, Sérgio; El Bchari, F.; Bougadir, BlaidCoastlines change research plays a crucial role in understanding the evolution and ensuring effective risk management. This is essential for minimizing impacts on the environment and society. Our study aims to assess the coastal dynamics of sandy systems in Essaouira. By employing advanced techniques such as DSAS and GIS, we aim to analyze shoreline changes, erosion rates, and susceptibility to sand movement. The insights gained from our investigation into the sandy coastal system will provide valuable input for making informed decisions regarding territorial management.
- Flood susceptibility assessment through statistical models and HEC-RAS analysis for sustainable management in essaouira province, MoroccoPublication . Khouz, Abdellah; Trindade, Jorge; Santos, Pedro Pinto; Oliveira, Sérgio; Bchari, Fatima El; Bougadir, Blaid; Garcia, Ricardo; Reis, Eusébio; Jadoud, Mourad; Saouabe, Tarik; Rachidi, SaidFloods are natural disasters that often impact communities living in low-lying areas in the northern and central parts of Morocco. In this study, our aim was to create a flood susceptibility map using three methods; the hierarchy process (AHP) frequency ratio model (FR) and the weights of evidence (WoE) model. We extensively examined the area identified by these approaches using a hydraulic analysis software called HEC-RAS (version 6.3.1). Our analysis focused on the Essaouira watersheds in Morocco, where we identified around 197 flood locations. Out of these, we randomly selected 70% for modeling purposes while the remaining 30% were used for validation. Ten factors that influence floods were considered, such as slope, elevation, proximity to rivers, drainage density, stream order, land use patterns, rainfall data, lithology (permeability level) index (TWI), and curvature. We obtained these factors from data sources. Finally, we generated a flood susceptibility map and evaluated its accuracy by calculating the area under the curve (AUC). The validation results confirmed that all three models were robust and effective with an AUC of 90. Moreover, the research uncovered a trend of vulnerability with the most susceptible area being in close proximity to the city of Essaouira along the Oued Ksob. A detailed analysis using HEC-RAS was conducted at this identified location, pinpointing the village of Diabat as highly exposed. These findings hold significance for flood management, empowering decision makers, scholars, and urban planners to make informed choices and implement strategies that can minimize the impact of floods in susceptible regions while minimizing potential damages.
- Geomorphological coastal slope instability and suscepbility mapping in Safi, MoroccoPublication . Khouz, Abdellah; Trindade, Jorge; Oliveira, S. Cruz de; Garcia, Ricardo Alexandre Cardoso; Elbchari, Fatima; Chaibi, M.; Bougadir, BlaidRocky cliff coasts constitute approximately half of the world’s coastline and support human activities and diverse ecosystems but are prone to landslides, a key geomorphological process. This study assesses mass movement susceptibility along Safi's coast in Morocco by analyzing 297 mass movements using topographic, geological, and hydrological predisposing factors according to the information value model. The susceptibility model revealed that 40.62% of Safi's rocky coast is highly susceptible to slope instability.
- Integrating GALDIT and GIS for assessing sea water intrusion susceptibility in the Akermoud coastal water table, MoroccoPublication . Khouz, Abdellah; Trindade, Jorge; El Bchari, Fatima; Santos, Pedro Pinto; Reis, Eusébio; Moumane, Adil; El Ghazali, Fatima Ezzahra; Jadoud, Mourad; Bougadir, BlaidThe Akermoud coastal aquifer, situated in the northern region of Essaouira, Morocco, is an aquifer that has an important productive capacity, mainly used for irrigation. However, uncontrolled exploitation has increased the risk of sea water intrusion, leading to deteriorating water quality and threatening agricultural sustainability. In this research, in order to access susceptibility to sea water intrusion (SWI), six elements derived from diverse databases are used. Variables were combined in a GALDIT and GIS models, resulting in the analysis of 40 groundwater samples from wells. Results highlight the imminent threat of sea water encroachment into the coastal groundwater system. The resulting GALDIT index map indicates a notably high susceptibility index along a 3 km coastal band, between Tensift Oued and Bhaybeh Beach, enlarging southwards up to 5 km. Saline intrusion patterns are particularly observed between Zaouiet El Kourati and Ouled El Fequih villages, where the merging of saline and fresh waters amplifies salinization, affecting approximately 24% of the study area.