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Science & natural history museums for critical scientific literacy and social change: a critical perspective on where we are now and ways forward

datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
datacite.subject.sdg16:Paz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes
datacite.subject.sdg17:Parcerias para a Implementação dos Objetivos
dc.contributor.authorDiogo, Lídia
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Fátima
dc.contributor.authorVidal, Diogo Guedes
dc.contributor.authorSayão, Juliana Manso
dc.contributor.editorChova, Luis Gómez
dc.contributor.editorMartínez, Chelo González
dc.contributor.editorLees, Joanna
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-30T11:07:16Z
dc.date.available2026-04-30T11:07:16Z
dc.date.issued2026-03-20
dc.description.abstractThe escalating ecological emergency unfolds at a time when multiple social pressures are weakening the role of science in public decision-making: deepening inequalities, the systematic spread of misinformation, threats to press freedom, and the resurgence of nationalist and militarised agendas. In this context, Science & Natural History Museums (SNHMs) cannot confine themselves to traditional functions of scientific mediation. Many institutions already acknowledge the need to strengthen their commitment to scientific and environmental literacy, as well as to broader socio-ecological responsibility. Yet the scale and urgency of the crisis demand a far more profound transformation. Still, worldwide, SNHMs continue to operate within technocratic paradigms and enduring colonial legacies that significantly curtail their capacity for social transformation. Embracing critical museology remains limited by institutional inertia and political pressures. Scholars and institutions advocate for integrated frameworks to guide museums in advancing socio-ecological justice but acknowledge that a fully unified roadmap is still missing to help them evolve into inclusive and critical institutions. We aim to contribute by identifying the most needed changes in SNHMs´ curatorial and educational practices. We start by mapping key limits constraining the full embrace of critical museology practices, and we illustrate how SNHMs can act as unique intercultural research spaces that connect diverse knowledge holders while fostering collaborative dialogue and action-oriented transformative learning. We conducted a qualitative, systematic, and critical literature review spanning the past two decades, focusing on critical pedagogy, scientific literacy, environmental education, and museum education. The review covered conceptual frameworks, key debates, and international normative instruments, drawing on specialised journals in museum studies, science education, and sustainability. Our findings show that reimagining the role of SNHMs depends on a consistent integration of critical, emancipatory approaches to science and environmental education within museum practices. Recent shifts in scientific literacy towards more political, transdisciplinary, and justice-oriented perspectives offer a strong foundation. However, major challenges remain: explicitly recognising the political, economic, cultural, and ethical dimensions that shape power dynamics within educational processes, and advancing towards genuine shared authority with communities in research, programme development, and exhibition design. SNHMs must transcend traditional roles and become agents of social and environmental justice. This entails promoting scientific and environmental literacies that address ethical and political tensions; integrating emotional, relational, and ethical dimensions into exhibitions; and fostering collaborative, situated, and civically engaged learning practices. Such transformation demands stronger alliances between research, education, and public policy, and requires accepting that complexity – and the resistance it provokes – is inherent to any meaningful transformative educational process.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors acknowledge the support of the R&D Unit Centre for Functional Ecology—Science for People & the Planet (CFE), with reference UIDB/04004/2025, financed by FCT/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) with an extension at the University Aberta, the Associate Laboratory TERRA, with reference LA/P/0092/2020. Lídia Diogo was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) through a PhD scholarship (grant number 2024.18435.PRT).
dc.identifier.citationDiogo, L., Alves, F., Vidal, D., & Manso Sayão, J. (2026). Science & natural history museums for critical scientific literacy and social change: A critical perspective on where we are now and ways forward. In INTED2026 Proceedings (20th International Technology, Education and Development Conference, Valencia, Spain). https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2026.1088
dc.identifier.doi10.21125/inted.2026.1088
dc.identifier.isbn978-84-09-82385-7
dc.identifier.issn2340-1079
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/21946
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherIATED Academy
dc.relationLaboratory for Sustainable Land Use and Ecosystem Services
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://library.iated.org/view/DIOGO2026SCI
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectScience & Natural History Museums
dc.subjectCritical scientific literacy
dc.subjectCritical museology
dc.subjectTransformative learning
dc.subjectEnvironmental & Sustainability education
dc.subjectSocio‑ecological justice
dc.subjectCritical pedagogy
dc.subjectNon-formal education
dc.titleScience & natural history museums for critical scientific literacy and social change: a critical perspective on where we are now and ways forwardeng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0092/2020
oaire.awardTitleLaboratory for Sustainable Land Use and Ecosystem Services
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/21837
oaire.citation.endPage7
oaire.citation.issue1088
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.title20th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
oaire.citation.volume1
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Atribuição do Estatuto e Financiamento de Laboratórios Associados (LA)
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDiogo
person.familyNameAlves
person.familyNameVidal
person.givenNameLídia
person.givenNameFátima
person.givenNameDiogo Guedes
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.pt/citations?user=NRP26CoAAAAJ&hl=pt-PT&oi=ao
person.identifier.ciencia-idF41D-6E75-A58D
person.identifier.ciencia-idC918-3B10-A36E
person.identifier.orcid0009-0003-4062-3982
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2600-8652
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2777-2372
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57205490753
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relation.isProjectOfPublication25d05161-3077-4552-9973-c05b90fcd806
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery25d05161-3077-4552-9973-c05b90fcd806

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