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Managing missing data and predictions in short time series

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
dc.contributor.authorAntónio, Francisco de Araújo
dc.contributor.authorCavique, Luís
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-08T11:14:31Z
dc.date.available2026-05-08T11:14:31Z
dc.date.issued2026-01-15
dc.description.abstractSales forecasting in the presence of Missing Data poses significant challenges, particularly for short time series where limited observations amplify the impact of incomplete records. This study analyzes a real-world transactional dataset (2021–2024) to predict quantities and prices for 2025. We classify miss-ingness patterns and mechanisms (MCAR, MAR, MNAR) to inform the selection of imputation strategies. We evaluate techniques including MICE, Mean, KNN, and Linear Regression under simulated missingness rates, with KNN emerging as the most robust for the MAR mechanism. Regarding very short-term series pre-dictions, the naive forecast Max2 (maximum of the last two observed values) out-performed moving averages. The results highlight the importance of mechanism-aware imputation and domain-tailored forecasting in sparse datasets. This work presents a practical framework for businesses to effectively utilize incomplete sales data.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipAcknowledgments. This work was supported by the LASIGE Research Unit, reference UID/00408/2025 – LASIGE.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-032-05176-9_22
dc.identifier.issn1611-3349
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/22008
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature [academic journals on nature.com]
dc.relationLARGE-SCALE INFORMATICS SYSTEMS LABORATORY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMissing data
dc.subjectTime series forecasting
dc.subjectImputation techniques
dc.subjectSales prediction
dc.subjectShort time series
dc.titleManaging missing data and predictions in short time seriespor
dc.typeconference proceedings
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/CEC/00408/2019
oaire.awardTitleLARGE-SCALE INFORMATICS SYSTEMS LABORATORY
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FCEC%2F00408%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2025-09
oaire.citation.titleLNAI 16121. Progress in Artificial Intelligence (EPIA 2025)
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAntónio
person.familyNameCavique
person.givenNameFrancisco de Araújo
person.givenNameLuís
person.identifier.ciencia-id911E-84AC-3956
person.identifier.orcid0009-0006-1154-9690
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5590-1493
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb6e0f781-97fb-4fec-ac50-a07abd18bcd4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication40906a16-46a2-42f1-b26d-7db7012294ee
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery40906a16-46a2-42f1-b26d-7db7012294ee
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione888b4af-8eff-4efb-826c-fd87c5facd97
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye888b4af-8eff-4efb-826c-fd87c5facd97

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