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Empresarialidade portuguesa na diáspora: de imigrantes a empresários
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Resumo - A emigração portuguesa é um fenómeno amplamente estudado, traçando-se o perfil do
emigrante português, os países de destino, os motivos da sua saída, e a vivência do
quotidiano do emigrante no seu país de acolhimento.
Este estudo além de mencionar resumidamente estes aspectos debruça-se sobre a
existência de uma comunidade empresarial emigrante portuguesa, caracterizada pelo
empreendedorismo no país de acolhimento, desconhecido em Portugal e que sofre
contratempos quando decide aplicar esse mesmo empreendedorismo no seu país de
origem.
O objecto central deste estudo é analisar a Empresarialidade dos Portugueses na Diáspora,
à luz do ethnic business, abordando também os motivos e os incentivos existentes nos
países de acolhimento e, por outro lado, averiguar as possíveis causas do seu
sucesso/insucesso empresarial em Portugal.
O estudo foi baseado na análise das respostas de um questionário dirigido aos empresários
portugueses da diáspora. Os resultados revelam que por um lado, os insucessos
empresariais destes empresários relacionam-se com a inexistência, em Portugal, de elos de
confiança e solidariedade e, de instituições com uma organização moderna e
desburocratizada, conhecedoras das especificidades empresariais dos empresários
portugueses da diáspora. Por outro lado, estes empresários obtiveram o sucesso
empresarial no país de acolhimento, favorecidos pelas políticas governamentais
incentivadoras do empreendedorismo étnico, bem como pela utilização dos recursos
pessoais e étnicos disponíveis.
Em Portugal, o sucesso empresarial destes empresários verifica-se na área do turismo,
através da exploração de hotéis e do turismo de habitação
Abstract - The Portuguese emigration is a widely studied phenomenon, tracing the Portuguese emigrant’s profile, the destination countries, the departure reasons and the emigrant’s daily life experience in its host country. Besides summarizing these aspects, this study mentions the existence of a Portuguese entrepreneurial emigrant community, in its host country characterized by entrepreneurship, that has no feedback in Portugal, and who endures drawbacks when it decides to follow the same entrepreneurial spirit in its origin country. The central aim of this study is to analyze the Portuguese’s Diaspora Entrepreneurship, based on ethnic business, mentioning the motives and the existent incentives in the host countries and, on the other hand, to inquire the possible causes of its entrepreneurial success/failure in Portugal. The Study was based on the analysis of questionnaire answers filled in by the Portuguese’s Diaspora Entrepreneurs. The results disclose that the entrepreneurial failures of these entrepreneurs are related with the inexistence, in Portugal, of reliability and solidarity links, and of modern and organized desburoucratic institutions, having in mind the entrepreneurial specificities of the Portuguese’s Diaspora Entrepreneurs. On the other hand, these entrepreneurs reached success in the host country, favoured by the governmental politics which stimulates ethnic entrepreneurship, as well as the use of available personal and ethnic resources. In Portugal, these entrepreneurs reached enterprise success on the tourism sector, through the exploitation of hotels and rural tourism
Abstract - The Portuguese emigration is a widely studied phenomenon, tracing the Portuguese emigrant’s profile, the destination countries, the departure reasons and the emigrant’s daily life experience in its host country. Besides summarizing these aspects, this study mentions the existence of a Portuguese entrepreneurial emigrant community, in its host country characterized by entrepreneurship, that has no feedback in Portugal, and who endures drawbacks when it decides to follow the same entrepreneurial spirit in its origin country. The central aim of this study is to analyze the Portuguese’s Diaspora Entrepreneurship, based on ethnic business, mentioning the motives and the existent incentives in the host countries and, on the other hand, to inquire the possible causes of its entrepreneurial success/failure in Portugal. The Study was based on the analysis of questionnaire answers filled in by the Portuguese’s Diaspora Entrepreneurs. The results disclose that the entrepreneurial failures of these entrepreneurs are related with the inexistence, in Portugal, of reliability and solidarity links, and of modern and organized desburoucratic institutions, having in mind the entrepreneurial specificities of the Portuguese’s Diaspora Entrepreneurs. On the other hand, these entrepreneurs reached success in the host country, favoured by the governmental politics which stimulates ethnic entrepreneurship, as well as the use of available personal and ethnic resources. In Portugal, these entrepreneurs reached enterprise success on the tourism sector, through the exploitation of hotels and rural tourism
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Relações Interculturais apresentada à Universidade Aberta
Keywords
Emigração portuguesa Países de acolhimento Gestão de empresas Pequenas e médias empresas Empresários Sucesso Investimento